CHAPTER TI 
THE GAME-BIRDS AND RAILS 
I T is not easy in a few words exactly to define a “ game-bird.” Anatomical details aside, 
the most characteristic features are the small head and moderately long neck, and a 
compact body, in which the wings, when folded, are almost entirely concealed. The hind 
toe is always present, and the claws are adapted for scratching purposes — that is to say, for 
scratching up the surface of the ground in the search for seeds as food. The wings are 
hollowed so as to fit close to the body, and the flight, which is noisy and never long- 
sustained, is nevertheless often exceedingly rapid. The young are hatched covered with down, 
and able to run in a few hours after birth. 
Photo by C. Reid"] \_lf^ishaw^ N.B. 
RED GROUSE 
This is one of the species in which the toes are feathered 
Grouse and Ptarmigan 
The birds of this group are distinguished by the feathery covering which clothes the feet. 
In some grouse, however, the toes are bare. This causes them to resemble the Pheasant group, 
from which they may be distinguished by the fact that the toes are fringed with horny processes 
forming a sort of comb. 
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