198 
©efc^td^te Ut 3hi?conc5i)Iiet^ 
mtf 9 ?f^et(c(. iff i^tet 5 ^»t 8 c nac^ 6 raunllcf;, unb wtrb oft tt)o§f btetmal Qtoffer 
funbett/ al5 bet Mytulus polymorphus bet @ee, S)ic @d;a(en bctfcISctt fi'nb 6 ei)na§c 
obnt, unb ble @d;nd 6 el finb fc^arf, abet jurdrfgebogett. 3 n bet ©egenb btefer @d>nd# 
6 cl bcftnbet fic^ etne^irt bon @d)eiben)dnben mit dbetau^ furjen gioifd^enfammetn. 
inutf^lid; ^at btefer nictftbdrbige Umflanb bem ^ertn palins ble ndf^ere ^eranlaffung ju 
bet Egeneiinung gegeben, ble et blefec SOZufc^el be^Iegte, unb Id? ^abe fie au 6 eben bem 
©runbe ble vidiammctiQc tnicemufcfeel geuennet, well mlr bet Oiamc bet 2 ^u| 5 i> 
fH)Crt tniesmufcl^cl nld;t gefallen wollfe. ‘®enn/ wenn nun elne d^nlldje ©ntbecfung 
in elnem anbern, alg bem ni^ij^eitDtelc^e gcmad;t wdrbe, fo ware blefeSSenennung urn 
5 uteld;enb. 2 Uid; ble Seamen bet D^aturprobucfe follten un 6 tbentgjlene eln unbejwclfel# 
tcO ^cnn 5 eld;en be 6 5t6rpetg/ ben wit bamit bencnnen, an ble ^anb gcbenj wie blele (St# 
Icld;terung wdrbe blefee be 9 bet ©cicrnung bet d?aturgefd;ld;tc fei^n! 
3Da0 5we)?te l\apM. 
l)eii ^atellen t>ci* fuffen !S3affeir* 
5(teemeine Sinmeifungen ubcr tie ghi(;fc(;ttccFen u5er5ciupt/ mil) u^eb 
tie gluj^patcllen infonber^eitt 
§. 86 . 
\^Ner rtrttcte •^diipt 3 Wci 3 bet §lu 0 cond) 9 flen/ ble 0 c^necFeit/ f^ellef fid; frepllc^ 
In me^rere Olcbcnjwclge, al^ ble ?!)2ufcbe(n/ well ^let ble O^atut fd;on ble gonje 
TInlage fo elnrld;tefe, ba^ fie In bet TluOfuf^rung berfelbcn blel mel^t Jpauptberanbctun# 
gen borne^men fontue, al 6 eben bep ben SJlufcb^In. >Dle 0d;ale fotlte In boOfommene 
?I 6 lnbungen aufige^cn. 2 )a nun ble Olafut felnen fo groffen 0 ptung t^ut, ba^ fte bon 
elnet @d)a!e, ble ^wep ^lappen ^af, unb ganj einfad) gebauef if!, fogleld; elne anbre 
bauen follte, ble ganj tegelmd^lg, entweber um ben 9J?lttelpuncf/ obet In ble .^b§e ge# 
wunben 1 ( 1 , unb aujferbem nod; blele SBcr^lerungen ^af, fo Iji (le glelc^fam nut uad; unb 
nndj ju bet Q 3 ollfommenl^elt gej^legen, ju weld;et fie e3 bringen woUfe. 0 le mad)tc 
alfo erfi elnen fdjuffelfbrmlgen/ balD runben, balb obalen, unb fi5t ble 5(u^cond;pIlen ge# 
bac^t, elnen ganj clnfad;en ^brpet, ben fie bod) fo elnrlcl)tefe, ba^ fid) bag 5;^ler In bem# 
felben gauj betbetgeu fonnte. 3i)?an nennet blefe ^bcper patcUett. @le, ble gefd;af# 
tige SJIatut, bllbete elnen anbern J^btpct, bet elne ^nlage ^u elnet ?fi3lubuug, elne Heine 
on ble @elte gebrdcfte ?S 3 lnbung ^atfe, wo bet ganje dbrige Xf;ell bet @cpnecfe l^of;I 
unb elne getaumlld;e ?03o^uung filt bag 5 :f;ler war. ®lefe @d;necfenart nennen ble 
0 d)tifrfleller X^txittn, 0 cbwimm|^nccFert, obgleld; elnige neuete ©d;rlftfletler 
blefem D7aiuen elne weltlauftlgere^Bebeufung gegeben ^aben. 9?un mad;fe fie bep elnem 
neuen ©efd)led;tc elne bollfommene ^Inbung, abet fte brdcfte fie auf bepben ©elteu ganj 
plaft, jog blefe SCSInbungen um elnen 3)?lttelpunct Return, unb brad)te babep mancl)er# 
lep ^eranbetungen an. S){efeg ©efc^led)t nennen wit Zmmone^^htnct, obet Cellct^ 
fcl)nccfefl. S)aun feng ble Diotut an, l^re ©cbalen In ble Jp 6 f;e ju winben. ©rflllcf) 
ganj unvermetft, unb nut fanfc ge^oben, 5 ^)lefe 0 d;necfen ^abe Ic^ cttf^necfcn^ 
fotmig 
