122 
FRINGILLINjE. fringilla. 
brown^ edged with yellowish-brown ; throat greyish-white ; cheeks^ 
sides, and fore part of the neek, and a portion of the breast, ash-grey ; 
abdomen white, sides, and lower tail-coverts yellowish-brown. Fe- 
male similar to the male. Y oung in first plumage with the back, wings, 
and tail as in the adult, but duller, and the bands inconspicuous ; on 
the head three greyish-white bands, streaked with dusky, and four 
dull greyish-brown bands similarly streaked ; cheeks, sides, and fore 
part of the neck, with a portion of the breast dull greyish-white, 
streaked with dusky, the rest of the lower parts dull yellowish-white. 
At the second moult the colours approximate to those of the old bird, 
but the central band on the head is dull yellowish-brown, the lateral 
bands brownish-red ; while the lower parts are of much duller tints. 
Male, 7h 10^. 
Breeds from Newfoundland and Labrador northward. Abundant. 
Migratory. Passes southward in autumn beyond the Texas. 
Wliite-crowned Bunting, Emberiza leucophrys, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. iv. p. 49. 
Fringilla leucophrys, Bonap. Syn. p. 479. 
Fringilla (Zonotrichia) leucophrys. White-crowned Finch, Swains. & Rich. F. 
Bor. Amer. v. ii. p. 255. 
White-crowned Bunting or Finch, Nutt. Man. v. i. p. 479. 
White-crowned Sparrow, Fringilla leucophrys, Aun. Orn. Biog. v. ii. p. 88 ; v. v. 
p. 515. 
193. 8. Fringilla atricapilla, Gmel. Black-and-yellow- 
crowned Finch. 
Plate CCCXCIV. Fig. 3. Male. 
Bill dusky above, reddish-brown beneath ; upper part of head black, 
with a median longitudinal band of yellow, changing behind to grey ; 
upper parts yellowish-brown, tinged with grey ; the feathers of the 
fore part of the back, scapulars, and wing-coverts, with a central dusky 
spot ; quills and larger coverts dark brown, bordered with reddish- 
brown, paler on the primaries ; the tips of the secondary coverts and 
first row of small coverts white, forming two bands across the wing ; 
tail-feathers brown, edged with yellowish-grey ; sides of the head, 
throat, fore part and sides of the neck, and breast, light grey, the sides 
and lower tail-coverts pale yellowish-brown, the abdomen brownish- 
white. Young with the upper parts dull yellowish-grey, streaked 
with dusky ; wings and tail dusky brown, the primaries and tail-fea- 
thers edged with yellowish-green ; the lower parts greyish-white, 
streaked with dusky, the throat white, with a dusky band on each 
side, the sides and lower tail-coverts tinged with light yellowish- 
brown. 
Male, 8, wing S/g. 
Rocky Mountains and Columbia River. Rare, Migratory. 
Emberiza atricapilla, Gmel. Syst. Nat. v. i. p. 875. 
Black-and-yellow-crowned Finch, Emberiza atricapilla, Aun. Orn. Biog. y. v. p. 47 . 
