Land-based Birds Off Carolina Coast 
121 
Jensen, A. C., and R. Livingstone, Jr. 1969. Offshore records of land birds. 
Kingbird 19:5-10. 
Kerlinger, P., J. D. Cherry, and K. D. Powers. 1983. Records of migrant 
hawks from the North Atlantic Ocean. Auk 100:488-490. 
Larkin, R. P., D. R. Griffin, J. R. Torre-Bueno, and J. Teal. 1979. Radar 
observations of bird migration over the western North Atlantic Ocean. 
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 4:225-264. 
McClintock, C. P., T. C. Williams, and J. M. Teal. 1978. Autumnal bird 
migration observed from ships in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Bird- 
Banding 49:262-277. 
Nisbet, I. C. T. 1970. Autumn migration of the Blackpoll Warbler: evidence 
for long flight provided by regional survey. Bird-Banding 41:207-209. 
Richardson, W. J. 1978. Reorientation of nocturnal landbird migrants over the 
Atlantic Ocean near Nova Scotia in autumn. Auk 95:717-732. 
Richardson, W. J. 1980. Autumn landbird migration over the western Atlantic 
Ocean as evident from radar. Proc. XVII Int. Ornithol. Cong. ( 1 978):50 1 - 
506. 
Scholander, S. I. 1955. Landbirds over the western North Atlantic. Auk 
72:225-239. 
Sykes, Paul W., Jr. 1986. Autumn Land-bird Migration on the Barrier Islands 
of Northeastern North Carolina. N.C. Biol. Survey, N.C. State Mus. Nat. 
Sci., Raleigh. 
Williams, T. C. 1985. Autumnal bird migration over the windward Caribbean 
islands. Auk 102:163-167. 
Williams, T. C., J. M. Williams, L. C. Ireland, and J. M. Teal. 1977. 
Autumnal bird migration over the western North Atlantic Ocean. Amer. 
Birds 31:251-261. 
Accepted 27 August 1987 
