38 
NATURAL HISTORY. 
[EAST. ZOOL. 
with the surface of the growing coral, that it may be enabled to procure 
its food. The Litiopce , which, continually floating about the ocean, are 
attached to the Gulph weed. The whelks ( Buccinum ). The needle 
shell ( Terebra). The Bultia , which has a very large animal for the 
size of the shell. . . _ . _ . , 
Tables 10, 11. The Nassa. The Ringicula, which has been con- 
founded with the Auricula , but only differs from the Nassa in 
having the large plaits on the pillar. The Olives , Annulana , and 
butter shells, or Eburna, which are polished externally : as the 
camp olive, ( Oliva porphyria ,) from Panama; the Brazilian olive 
( O. Brasiliensis). 
Tables II— 14. The genera allied to the Volutes. 
Tables 11, 12. The Melons, or Cymbium , which often grow to a 
large size, and are used for domestic purposes by the Chinese and other 
Asiatic nations : as the crowned melon, and some of the Volutes. 
The young of the melons are produced alive and of a large size, the 
top of the spine is of an irregular shape like a nipple. 
Table 13. The Volutes ; as the very rare courtier or red clouaed 
volute ( V. aulica); the gambaroon ( Voluta Beckii) ; the imperial vo- 
lute ( F. imperialist, from China; long-spined volute ( V. anciUa), 
from the Falkland Islands; and the Mitres, which differ from the for- 
mer in having a longer spire ; as the bishop mitre (M. episcopalis ) ; 
the abbot mitre (M tiara) ; the papal crown (Mitta Papalis) ; the 
orange flag (Mitra vexillum) ; the cracked mitre (M. Jissurata ). . 
Table 14. The date shells ( Marginella ), which are covered with a 
polished coat, like the cowries and olives, as the spotted and lined 
date (Marginella Persicula) ; the robin ( Marg . glabella). 
Tables 14, 15. The Cowries ( Cyprcea) and their allied genera. 
Table 14. The Cowries, as the morning dawn, or orange cowry- 
( Cyprcea aurantia), used as an ornament by the inhabitants of 
the Friendly Islands, and therefore seldom procured without having 
been drilled; the map cowry ( C . mappa) ; the Ciypraa Valentiana; 
the mole ( Cyprcea talpa) ; the lapwing egg ; (Cypr <z a mus), with 
scarcely any teeth ; the white-toothed cowry ( Cypraa leucodon) ; the 
money cowry ( C. Moneta ), still used as currency in Africa. 
Table 15. The pig cowries ( Trivia), which from the ribs on the 
back have been compared to scored pigs, from their resemblance to 
the animal ; the China shell, or Ovula, as the Ovula angulosa, which, 
like the orange cowry, is worn as an ornament by the natives of the 
country where it is found, and where it is so valued that they sometimes 
cut cones or other thick white shells into its shape. These shells are j 
called Porcellaines , and are supposed to have been the cause of china 
being called by that name. The weaver’s shuttle (Radius), which is 
so called from its shape. j 
Table 15. The various genera allied to Turbo , as the pome^ 
granate or Turbo Sarmaticus, from the Cape of Good Hope. The 
singular, or Turbo torquatus, with its peculiar operculum, from New 
Zealand. The golden sun (Imperator occidentals), from the West 
Indies The imperial, from New Zealand. The Guilfordian sun 
(Imp '. Guilfordice), from Japan. The pheasant (Phasianella varia), 
from New Holland. _ . . 
Tables 15, 16. The Top Shells ( Trochus) and their allied genera; 
