209—32 INDIAN TERTIARY AND POST-TERTIARY VERTEBRATA. 
palate is quite flat, and the early premolars are not crowded together: pm. 1 is 
smaller than pm. 3 . 
3. Uksus arvernensis. 1 Cr. and Job. Pliocene and pleistocene, Europe. 
U. minimus, Dev. and Bouil. U. minutus , Gerv. 
A smaller species than the last ; the cheek-teeth are relatively large ; m. 1 shorter 
than the two preceding teeth: pm. 4 long, with no distinct inner tubercle: 
earlier premolars separate, and the palate flat. 
*4. Ursus crowtheri, Schinz. Recent, N. Africa. 
Specific distinctness very uncertain. 
5. Ursus etruscus, 2 Cuv. Up. pliocene, Europe. 
Apparently very imperfectly known: the specimens figured by De Blainville 
comprise part of the maxilla and mandible, indicating a large species ; pm. 4 much 
elongated, with medium tubercle : early premolars separate. 
*6. Ursus faidherbianus, Bourg. Prehistoric (?), N. Africa. 
Very insufficiently determined. 
? = U. arcios or U. horribilis. 
7. Ursus horribilis, Ord. 
U. bourguignati, Lart. 
U. cinereus, Gray. , 
' U. ferox, Rich. 
U. ,, fossilis. Busk. 
U. fossilis. Goldf. 
Recent, N. America ; pleistocene, Europe. 
U. horridus. Baird, 
(?) U. piscator. Gray. 
U priscus. Cuv. 
U. richardsoni. Baird. 
Danis cinereus. Gray. 
A gigantic species with the cheek-teeth very large, and with strongly developed 
cusps : m. 2 is but slightly contracted posteriorly : the inner tubercle of pm. 4 is very 
large ; the premolars are separate, and the palate flat. 
8. Ursus japonicus, Scl. 3 Recent, Japan. 
A small species, about two-tliirds the size of U. torquatus, said to be closely allied 
to TJ. amerieanus, from which it is distinguished by its smaller size and the total 
absence of the inner tubercle to p m. 4 . 4 
9. Ursus labiatus, Blain. Recent, Peninsular India, Ceylon, and (?) south 
of Assam. 
Bradypus ursinus. Shaw. Melursus ursinus. Flower. 
Melursus lybicus. Meyer. Prochilus labiatus. 111. 
Ursus inornatus. Fuchs. 
A moderate sized species, in which the cheek-teeth are relatively very small : in 
m. 1 the cusps, though small, are distinct, but in m.2 they cannot be recognized : 
i Blainville, “ Osteographie ” Genus Ursus,' pis. XIII. -XIV. 2 Ibid, XIV . 
3 ‘ Pro. Zool. Soc.,’ 1862, p. 261-1880, p. 442. 
4 In Dr. Gunther’s note on this species (‘P.Z.S.,’ 1880, p. 442) it is stated that the upper carnassial (pm. 4) wants 
the inner cusp (tubercle) so well developed in TJ. ornatus and TJ. americanns : figures of the carnassial of the latter and of 
TJ. japonicus are given, hut the numbers have been misplaced ; the tooth assigned to U. japonicus (fig. 1) having this tubercle, 
while it is wanting in the tooth assigned to TJ. amerieanus. 
