INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS 
Submit original and two copies of manuscripts to Editor, Bnmleyana, North Carolina State 
Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 27647, Raleigh, NC 27611. In the case of multiple 
authorship, indicate correspondent. Manuscripts submitted for publication in this journal 
should not also be submitted elsewhere. 
Preparation of manuscript. Adhere generally to the Council of Biology Editors Style 
Manual , Fourth Edition. Use medium-weight bond paper, 8 V 2 X 11 ”, and leave at least an 
inch margin on all sides. Double space all typewritten material. 
The first page will be separate and contain the title and the author’s name and address. 
Where appropriate, the title will indicate at least two higher categories to which taxa 
belong. Example: Studies of the genus Hobbseus Fitzpatrick and Payne (Decapoda: Cam- 
baridae). 
A brief informative abstract on a separate sheet follows the title page, preceding the text. In- 
dicative abstracts are not acceptable. Footnotes will be used only where absolutely 
necessary, numbered consecutively throughout the paper. 
Individuality of writing style and text organization are encouraged, but for longer papers 
the INTRODUCTION, MATERIALS AND METHODS, RESULTS, DISCUSSION 
and LITERATURE CITED format is preferable, with those headings centered and 
capitalized. Headings plus sub-headings must be kept to a total of three levels. 
Scientific names in taxonomic papers will include the author in first usage. Descriptions of 
new taxa must be in accordance with the requirements of established international codes. 
Etymology is desirable. 
Last item in the text will be acknowledgments, with the body of the section preceded 
thusly: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. — Authors should verify that persons mentioned in 
acknowledgments acquiesce in the wording. 
Appendixes: place after acknowledgments and before literature cited. 
Form for literature cited: Author’s last name, first name, middle initial. Year. Title. Jour- 
nal (see BIOSIS list of Serials with Title Abbreviations) volume (number) :pages. Provide 
total number of pages for books, dissertations, and theses. For second authors use initials 
followed by last name. Examples: 
Woodall, W. Robert, Jr., and J. B. Wallace. 1972. The benthic fauna in four small southern 
Appalachian streams. Am. Midi. Nat. ££(2):393-407. 
Crocker, Denton W. and D. W. Barr. 1968. Handbook of the Crayfishes of Ontario. Univ. 
Ontario Press, Toronto. 158 pp. 
Authors, not the editor, are responsible for verifying references. 
Form for citing references in text: parenthetical (Woodall and Wallace 1972:401), page 
numbers optional, following a colon; for more than two authors use et al. (not italicized). 
All tables go on separate sheets at the end of the manuscript. Do not use vertical lines in 
tables. Indicate lightly in pencil in the margin of the original manuscript where tables and il- 
lustrations would best fit. 
Preparation of illustrations. Illustrations, including maps, graphs, charts, drawings, 
and photographs, should be numbered consecutively as figures. They should not be larger 
than 21.5 X 28 cm ( 8 V 2 X 11”). Plates must be prepared and presented as they are to ap- 
pear, not as groups or large sheets of items for arrangement by the editors. Do not mount in- 
dividual photographs. The author’s name, title of the manuscript, figure number, and the 
notation “Top,” should be penciled lightly on the back of every illustration. Lettering on 
original drawings and maps should be of adequate size to permit proper reduction where 
needed. Do not type on illustrations. Legends should be typed, double-spaced, on separate 
sheets. Avoid indicating scale as “X life size.” Consult CBE Style Manual , pp. 39-45, for more 
complete guidelines. 
Page charges, reprints and proofs. A per page charge of $20 is expected from authors 
who have funds available from institutions, grants, or other sources. Those without such 
funds should so indicate in their correspondence with the Editor. This will not affect accept- 
ance for normal publication. Contributors who pay full page costs will be furnished 100 free 
reprints. Reprint order forms will be sent with galley proofs and are to be returned to the 
Managing Editor. On papers with more than one author, it will be the responsibility of the 
correspondent to assure that other authors have an opportunity to obtain reprints. Proofs 
are to be corrected, signed and returned to the Managing Editor within 48 hours. 
Changes in proofs other than type corrections will be charged to the author. 
