CLASSIFICATIONS OF ORDERS AND GENERA. 
xlv 
B. Oligandrous. Stamens fewer than SO. 
§ Ovary inferior (or apparently so), 
t Flowers umbelled or capitate. 
Herbs. Stamens 5. Fruit of 2 separable carpels . . Umbellifer/e, p. 84. 
Shrubs or trees. Fruit of 2 or more combined carpels. Araliace.s:, p. 99. 
Herbs. Stamens 1 or 2 Ac^na, p. 55. 
ft Flowers not umbelled nor capitate. 
Leaves stipulate Rhahne.e, p. 42. 
Leaves esstipulate. 
a. Style 1 ; stigma simple. 
Petals 4, imbricate. Stamens perigynous . . . Onagrarie.®, p. 75. 
Petals 4 or 5, valvate. Stamens epipetalous . . Lora nth ace.e, p. 106. 
Petals 4 or 5. Stamens alternate with petals. 
Cells of fruit 1-seeded Corner, p. 104. 
Cells of fruit many-seeded Saxifrages, p. 57. 
/8. Styles or stigmas 2 or more, or stigma divided. 
Cells of fruiti-seeded. Shrubs. Leaves alternate Griselinia, p. 104. 
Cells of fruit 1-seeded. Herbs Halorages, p. 64. 
Cells of fruit many-seeded Saxifrages, p. 57. 
§§ Ovary superior, 
f Leaves stipulate. 
1. Carpels solitary, 2- or more seeded. Flowers irregular Leguminoss, p. 47. 
2. Carpels several, free, 1-seeded. Flowers regular . Rosaces, p. 53. 
3. Carpels combined into a 1- or more celled ovary. 
a. Ovary 1-celled. Ovules on its walls (parietal). 
Climbing shrubs Passifeors, p. 81. 
Viscid, glandular herbs. Flowers regular . . . Dkoseracs, p. 62. 
Herbs or shrubs, not glandular nor climbing. 
Flowers regular or irregular Violaries, p. 15. 
£. Ovary 1-celled. Ovules fixed to its base. 
Sepals 4 or 5. Herbs. Leaves opposite . . . Caryophylres, p. 22. 
Sepals 2. Herbs. Leaves opposite or alternate . Portulace.®), p. 26. 
7. Ovary 2- or more celled. 
Stamens hypogyuous. Leaves opposite (water-herbs) ElatiNe, p. 28. 
Stamens hypogynous. Leaves alternate. Herbs GERANlACEiE, p. 35. 
Stamens 5, perigynous, opposite the petals. Ovules 
1 in each cell. Shrubs Rhamne.®, p. 42. 
Stamens perigynous, 5 alternate, or 10 opposite 
and alternate with the petals. Ovules many . Saxifrages, p. 57. 
ft Leaves esstipulate. 
1. Carpels several, free. 
Herbs. Leaves opposite. Carpels 4 or 5 . . . Tillsa, p. 61. 
Herbs. Leaves alternate. Carpels 5 or more . . Ranunculaces, p. 1. 
Shrubs or herbs. Leaves opposite, simple. Carpels 
5 ; styles very short Coriaries, p. 46. 
Tree. Leaves alternate, simple, aromatic .... Drimys, p. 10. 
2. Carpel solitary, 1-celled. 
Tree. Stamens 5, hypogynous. Ovule 1, pendulous. Pennantia, p. 41. 
Tree. Stamens 5, hypogynous. Ovules 2 or more . Drimys, p. 10. 
Stamens 5, perigynous, alternating with scales. Ovule 1 Corynocarpus, p. 46. 
Stamens 10, perigynous. Ovules 2 or more . . . Leguminos.®:, p. 47. 
Stamens 4-5, epipetalous Myrsine, p. 185. 
3. Carpels combined into a 1- or more-celled ovary. 
Glandular herbs. Ovary 1-celled, many-ovuled . . Drosera, p. 63. 
Herbs, not glandular. Ovary l-eelled, many-ovuled CaryoPhylle®:, p. 22. 
Ovary 2- or more celled. Stamens hypogynous. 
Herbs. Sepals 4. Stamens 6. Ovary 2-celled . Crucifers, p. 10. 
Shrubs and trees. Sepals 5. Stamens 5, free. 
Ovary 2-5-celled Pittosporum, p. 18. 
