OR 10 L US BALTIMORUS. 
BALTIMORE ORIOLE. 
[Plate LIII — Fig. 4. Female.] 
The history of this beautiful species has been already par- 
ticularly detailed; to this representation of the female, drawn 
of half the size of nature, a few particulars may be added. The 
males generally arrive several days before the females, saunter 
about their wonted places of residence, and seem lonely and 
less sprightly than after the arrival of their mates. In the spring 
and summer of 1811, a Baltimore took up its abode in Mr. 
Bartram’s garden, whose notes were so singular as particularly 
to attract my attention; they were as well known to me as the 
voice of my most intimate friend. On the thirtieth of April, 
1812, I was again surprised and pleased at hearing this same 
Baltimore in the garden, whistling his identical old chant; and 
I observed that he particularly frequented that quarter of the 
garden where the tree stood, on the pendent branches of which 
he had formed his nest the preceding year. This nest had been 
taken possession of by the House Wren, a few days after the 
Baltimore’s brood had abandoned it; and curious to know how 
the little intruder had furnished it within, I had taken it down 
early in the fall, after the Wren herself had also raised a brood 
of six young in it, and which was her second that season. I 
found it stript of its original lining, floored with sticks, or small 
twigs, above which were laid feathers; so that the usual com- 
plete nest of the Wren occupied the interior of that of the Bal- 
timore. 
The chief difference between the male and female Baltimore 
Oriole, is the superior brightness of the orange colour of the for- 
mer to that of the latter. The black on the head, upper part of 
