SNAKE-RIRD. 
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cimen, which was shot by my fellow-traveller, Mr. T. Peale, 
on the first of March, 1818, in a creek below the Cow Ford, 
situated on the river St. John, in East Florida. We saw some 
others in the vicinity, but owing to their extreme vigilance and 
shyness, we could not procure them. 
From the description of the White-bellied Darter of Latham 
and others, which is unquestionably this species, one would be 
inclined to conjecture, that the bird figured in our plate, as the 
female, is the young male. But this point it is not in my power 
to ascertain. The specimens in Peale’s Museum, from which 
Wilson took his figures, are labelled male and female. All the 
Darters which I saw, while in Florida, were males. 
The Snake-bird is an inhabitant of the Carolinas, Georgia, 
the Floridas and Louisiana; and is common in Cayenne and 
Brazil. It seems to have derived its name from the singular 
form of its head and neck, which, at a distance, might be mis- 
taken for a serpent. In those countries where noxious animals 
abound, we may readily conceive, that the appearance of this 
bird, extending its slender neck through the foliage of a tree, 
would tend to startle the wary traveller, whose imagination had 
portrayed objects of danger lurking in every thicket. Its habits, 
too, while in the water, have not a little contributed to its name. 
It generally swims with its body immerged, especially when 
apprehensive of danger, its long neck extended above the sur- 
face, and vibrating in a peculiar manner. The first individual 
that I saw in Florida, was sneaking away to avoid me, along 
the shore of a reedy marsh, which was lined with alligators, 
and the first impression on my mind was that I beheld a snake; 
but the recollection of the habits of the bird soon undeceived 
me. On approaching it, it gradually sank; and my next view 
of it was at many fathoms distance, its head merely out of the 
water. To pursue these birds at such times is useless, as they 
cannot be induced to rise, or even expose their bodies. 
Wherever the limbs of a tree project over, and dip into, the 
water, there the Darters are sure to be found, these situations 
being convenient resting places for the purpose of sunning and 
