168 
Plate LXXI 
Ontario 
Reptile and Bird Forms , Pipes Made of Stone 
Figure 1. Turtle form, a pipe made of light grey limestone. From John Baker’s field, lot 
11, con. V, Brock tp., Ontario co., Ont. Algonkian Indian area. Collected about 
1881 and presented by J. McDermott. Cat. No. 86 in Provincial Museum, 
Toronto; \ natural size. From Figure a, photograph by Harlan I. Smith, negative 
and lantern slide, Cat. No. 20172 in Victoria Memorial Museum, Ottawa, Canada. 
Also illustrated in Figure 14, Boyle, Report, 1896-97, 1897; Figure 36, Boyle, Report, 
1902, 1903; and Figure 36, Laidlaw, Effigy, 1902, 1903. 
Figure 2. Turtle form, a pipe made of soapstone. From Darlington tp., Durham co., Ont. 
Algonkian Indian area. Collected by James L. Hughes. Cat. No. 85 in Provincial 
Museum, Toronto; i natural size. From Figure b, in photograph by Harlan I. Smith, 
negative, Cat. No. 20172 in Victoria Memorial Museum, Ottawa, Canada, Also 
illustrated in Figure 15, Boyle, Report, 1896-97, 1897; Figure 37, Boyle, Report, 1902, 
1903; and Figure 37, Laidlaw, Effigy, 1902, 1903. 
Figure 3. Pipe made of yellow close-grained sandstone bearing an incised picture of a turtle. 
From Yarmouth tp., Elgin co., Ont. Neutral, Iroquoian Indian area. Cat. 
No. 10723 in Provincial Museum, Toronto; \ natural size. From Figure c in photo- 
graph by Harlan I. Smith, negative, Cat. No. 20172 in Victoria Memorial Museum, 
Ottawa, Canada. Also illustrated, with a top view, in Figure 41, Boyle, Report, 
1894-95, 1896. 
Figure 4. Bird form, a pipe made of fine-grained, brownish black sandstone. Reverse is 
similar with notches on the under edge of the bill, four long pits instead of two, and 
no drilled pits. From near Port Perry, lake Scugog, Ontario co., Ont. Algonkian 
Indian area. Presented by Mrs. James. Cat. No. 27844 in Provincial Museum, 
Toronto; $ natural size. From Figure d in photograph by Harlan I. Smith, negative, 
Cat. No. 20172 in Victoria Memorial Museum, Ottawa, Canada. Also illustrated in 
Figures 11, Boyle, Report, 1906, 1907; a, p. 47, Orr, Report, 1913, 1913, and a, p. 47, 
Laidlaw, Effigy, 1913, 1913 (Reprint page 11); slightly turned in b, ibid. Left side 
in Figure 10, Boyle, Report, 1906, 1907. 
Figure 5. Owl figure, a pipe made of light drab or greenish grey slate. Two T-shaped 
figures, probably later additions. Possibly Iroquoian type. From south of earth- 
work, farm of Chester Henderson, Southwold tp., Elgin co., Ont. Neutral Iroquoian 
Indian area. Collected by Charles B. Tweedale, jun., Cat. No. 91 in Provincial 
Museum, Toronto; £ natural size. From figure e in photograph by Harlan 1. Smith, 
negative, Cat. No. 20172 in Victoria Memorial Museum, Ottawa, Canada. Also 
illustrated in Figures 29, 30, and 31, Boyle, Report, 1902, 1903, Figures 29, 30, and 31, 
Laidlaw, Effigy, 1902, 1903; right side and back in Figure 91, page 90, Orr, Report, 
1913, 1913. 
Figure 6. Owl form, a pipe made of dark brown and pale green slate. From Lionhead, 
Isthmus bay, Georgian bay, Eastnor tp., Bruce co., Ont. Algonkian Indian area. 
Collected by Roberts. In J. P. Hunt collection. Cat. No. 25098 in Provincial 
Museum, Toronto; | natural size. From Figure f in photograph by Harlan I. Smith, 
negative, Cat. No. 20172 in Victoria Memorial Museum, Ottawa, Canada. Front 
illustrated in figure lower left, page 43, Orr, Report, 1913; and figure lower left, page 
43, Laidlaw, Effigy, 1913 (Reprint page 7); right side illustrated in figure lower right, 
ibid. Right quarter illustrated in Figure 11, Boyle, Report, 1903, 1904. 
Figure 7. Pipe in the form of a bird head made of blue soapstone. From lot 9, con. XV, 
London tp., Middlasex co., Ont. Neutral, Iroquoian Indian area. Collected by 
Frank Scott. Cat. No. 59 in Matheson collection, in Provincial Museum, Toronto; 
| natural size. From Figure g in photograph by Harlan I. Smith, negative, Cat. No. 
20172 in Victoria Memorial Museum, Ottawa, Canada. Reverse illustrated in 
Figure 21, Boyle, Report, 1887-8, 1888; and Figure 132, Boyle, Notes, 1895. A 
somewhat similar pipe was found at Madisonville, Ohio, see Figure 477, Moorehead, 
Prehistoric Implements, 1900. This form of pipe made of stone is said to be common 
in the St. Lawrence region. See Figure 482, ibid. 
