24 Hiyalal Kavyopadhyaya and G. A. Grierson — [No. 1, 
Somotimes the Perfect of the Defective Auxiliary Verb is used 
instead ; thus, * I was moving.’ 
105. The Durative Future Indicative is formed by adding the 
porsons of the Future Indicative of the Completo Auxiliary Verb to the 
Present Participle; thus,— ft"’ ‘ I shall be moving.’ 
106. The Perfect Indicative is formed by adding the following 
terminations to the root. It will be seen that the latter half of the 
terminations is the Present of the Defective Auxiliary Verb. 
Person. 
Singular. 
Plural. 
Polite. 
V ulgar. 
Polite. 
Vulgar. 
1. 
JS-*T 
S*. 
9-^T 
2. 
3. 
T*r~'S 
If the root ends in a vowel, i} is used instead of pt 
107. The Pluperfect Indicative is formed by adding the persons 
of the Preterite tense of the Defective Auxiliary Verb to the Past 
Participle ; thus, « ‘ I had removed.’ 
Sometimes the perfect of the Defective Auxiliary Verb is used 
instead ; thus — 
Wf-%T 1 1 liad moved.’ 
Vj 
108. The Future Exact is formed by adding the persons of the 
Futuro Indicative of the Complete Auxiliary Vorb to the Past Parti- 
ciple ; thus, — ‘ I shall have moved,’ ‘I may have moved.’ 
In the third porson, somotimes, instead of adding JF to the root, the 
third person of the preterite is used. This gives the idea of greater 
uncertainty. Thus, means ‘he will almost certainly have 
moved,’ but *ft 4 he will probably have moved.’ ^rsj sjT^T 
‘ to-day Bal Makund will almost certainly have 
gone to school.’ This would be said if he always went regularly, and 
never missed attendance ; but if every now and then he missed, and his 
attendance to-day would not be so certain, the phrase used would be 
109. The Future Conjunctive is formed by adding the persons 
of the Present Conjunctive of the Complete Auxiliary Verb to the Pre- 
sent Participle : thus, — 1 (If) I be moving,’ 
