— 205 — 
in tho sense of “going homo” or to a familiar placo. The root 
is i ; thl is reflexive ; In L.-M. the imperative in k makes its 
indicative in ng-kyi, a termination which has always the idea 
of this verb in it, e.g. pát-mak (imp.), pát-meng-kyi (ind.), to 
shoulder going away. 
Ak, ok, food ; subs. of tiuj, toj ; L.-M. to, food ; to-gyi, to eat. 
Aki, kill. 
Akip-iyita, end of sumiller ( na-kap , year ; yitahe, after). 
A-kiu-se, poison (se, liquid) . 
A-la, tree, axe (L.-M. a-tlüa, palm-tree) ; a, article or prefix ; la, le, 
lo, etc., person, family, animal, tree, plant, natural object or 
element, season. Compare la with other prefixes, e.g. e, e-le, 
parrot ; ki, ki-le, sun ; Hila, tille, etc., thle-le, people of, etc. 
A-lat-ki, give scent ; a-lóti , scent ; (ki, causativo) ; V. lat, to feel, 
perceive ; late, to hear ; T. laita, a smell, scent ; L.-M. ling-ai-yi, 
to hear, feel, perceive a smell. 
Am, thou. (See Chap. II.) 
Am-is, beads, ornaments ; V. tlil-amis ; T. Malgrai ; L.-M. lamum. 
Am, an , put ; (see, ait) ; ano-pe, am-pehe, put in, on, above ; V. Upe, 
tipha, tiphe, etc. ; L.-M. tá-kha, above, from above, etc. (pha=kiia). 
The basis of this very importan! partióle is the word ape, to re-go, 
go again, go back, go up ; the word is used of the movements of 
friends, acquaintances, domestic animáis, never of a complete 
stranger ; thus a-yik, I go to a fresh place ; a-yape, I return to a 
known place ; the L.-M. words are thlingkyi and tákhakthleyi, 
making the partióles -ngkyi and -kthleyi, e.g. pitkin-angkyi, to 
placo, going away ; pitkin-akthleyi , to placo roturning, again, on, 
rc-placc. Cp. Q. ri-pu, go again ; M. ya-po , ro-turn. Contrast 
pe, up ; ne, down. Motion downward and toward the speaker is 
expressed by m or ne, e.g. ho-ne, bring ; lio-met, come. In L.-M. 
the partióle -nteyi is used, pál-enteyi, fall down, fall from above ; 
miy-anteyi, to come towards, come from there ; T. añi. 
An, make ; V. en ; L.-M. kil-Anaiyi. 
An-at, earth ; V. hon-nat (a = o). 
An, cry, cali, shout ; V. an ; L.-M. wun, ivain ( cf . taj-ni, to howl). 
An-thloj, snake ; V. am-jlaj (n=m). 
Ap, apa, cali, weep ; V. ep ; L.-M. Pa-wa. See Kam-tini, to talk ; 
V. am ; L.-M. Pák-mit. Ap, am the two great roots for voice, 
word, cry, sound, mouth, lips, etc. ; apa-met, cali here (met, 
motion towards) ; cp. apa, father ; ama , mother. 
As, os (as, es, is, s), plural, women, children. 
At, fat ; at-áj, pl. at-is, caus. at-isa ( aj , ah, a, substantive termination 
