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IX. Roots and Derivatives (I) 
I, profix or artiolo to nouns, i-na, copso. 
I, preíix lo nouns in first and tliird person, i-ni-we, my or his back. 
I, preíix to verbs in third person, i-li\ to elean, wash. 
I, ih, he, she, it. 
Ij, reflexive form of i as prefixes of first and third persons. 
Ij-na-ki , lióle, well ; cf. e-ya-ki (ij = e and n=y). 
Ij-ñat, swamp ; cf. i-ñat, water. 
Isa, isha, break, tear, snap, burst (see es i) ; V. chisaj, kueschi ; S. kasche, 
kasách-hi ; cf. CH. i-tsasa, to open out as flower, gape. 
I-sai, broad, spreading ; V, saj-che, saj-ho. See aboye isa and esi and 
cf. V. saj-hi, to plough, ear-mark ; thlain-chesaj, to yawn, gape. 
Is-kyu-ni, walk, stroll ; V. si-kai. 
Is, its, preíix of first person to nouns, its-usia, my friend. 
X. Roots and Derivatives (O, U) 
O, the body and its parts. 
O, preíix or article to nouns, e.g. o-sine ; V. ij-chin ; S. sin-haiyi ; 
L.-M. sing-heyi, pumplcin. 
O, interchangeable witli ai, e.g. ihl-ai-yi, thl-o-yi, companion. 
O, as root letter used in first person, o-ma, 1 push. 
O, move, go. 
Oj, reflexive form of o, ose, run ; ojse, be quick. 
Ok, causative preíix ; ose, run, quickness of movement ; ok-ose, cause 
to run, olíase, drive, etc. ; V. yokos-chi. 
O-ka-we, put under, move under. 
Oki, bite ; oki-e, bite an object ; S. iku ; V. Y-okuaj ; T. N-aigi ; 
L.-M. T-aith, tákthleyi ; Q. ka-Ni ; M. Ni-ko. The Choroti and 
Vejoz use the y as Índex to this word ; Toba and Mojo the n ; 
the Lengua-Mascoy the t ; the Quechua the n prefixed witli the ka 
partióle. 
Ok, food and drink ; the cognate verbs are distinguished by t (cat) and 
y (drink). 
O-loj-wo, too many ; o either as preíix or suífix givcs the idea of in- 
tensity, here by reduplication “ many many ” the adverb “ too ” 
is expressed. 
Orna, push ; T. sa-mák, I push. 
