THE REDDISH EGRET. 
143 
on moistened corn-meal or mush. It caught insects with great dexterity, 
and was very gentle and familiar, frequently going into the kitchen, where 
it was a great favourite. It had acquired a crest and a few of the pendent 
feathers of the back by the month of January, when about twenty-two 
months old. One cold night it was accidentally neglected, and in the morn- 
ing was found dead, having shared the fate of so many thousands of pet 
birds in all parts of the world. On being opened, it was found to be a 
male. Although I have not been able to trace the gradual changes of 
colour which this species undergoes, I have little doubt that it will be 
found to attain maturity the third spring after birth. 
The Reddish Egret rarely associates with others; nor does it suffer them 
to nestle on the same island with itself. In this respect, it differs from all 
other Herons with which I am acquainted ; for although the Great White 
Heron, A. occidentalism has a decided antipathy to the Great Blue Heron, 
still it now and then allows a few to breed on the north side of its island. 
The present species is as strictly marine as the Great White Heron ; and 
these are the only two that are so, for all the others feed on fresh-water 
fishes, not less than on those obtained in salt-water, as well as on other food 
of various kinds. Like all others, the Reddish Egret loses its ornaments 
soon after incubation, when old and young mix, and follow their occupations 
together. When wounded, it strikes with its bill, scratches with its claws, 
and, throwing itself on its back, emits its rough and harsh notes, keeping all 
the while its crest erected and expanded, and its feathers swelled out. Its 
principal food consists of fishes of various sizes, of which it consumes a 
great number, and of which it finds no difficulty in procuring a sufficiency, 
as all the waters of those portions of the Floridas that are inhabited by it 
are very profusely stocked. I was told that, although still plentiful in the 
Floridas, this species was much more so when the keys were first settled. 
I was present when a person killed twenty-eight in succession in about an 
hour, the poor birds hovering above their island in dismay, and unaware 
of the destructive power of their enemy. 
The remarkable circumstance of this bird’s changing from white to purple, 
will no doubt have some tendency to disconcert the systematists, who, it 
seems, pronounce all the birds which they name Egrets to be always white; 
but how much more disconcerted must they be when they see that among 
the Herons peculiarly so named, which they say are always coloured, the 
largest known to exist in the United States is .pure white. It is not at pre- 
sent my intention to say what an Egret is, or what a Heron is; but it can no 
longer be denied that the presence or absence of a loose crest, floating plume, 
and a white colour, are insufficient for establishing essential characters sepa- 
rating Egrets from Herons, which in fact display the most intimate connec 
