VJl 
Illustrations — Continued Page 
An Eskimo and his wife, Coronation gulf (Plioto by D. Jenness) 74 
Tsimshian Indian wearing a wooden head-dress inlaid with abalone shell, and a 
woven "chilkat” blanket of goat’s wool and cedar bark (Photo by National 
Museum of Canada) 77 
Interior Salish girl, with her hair specially braided to mark the termination of her 
adolescence (Photo by James Teit) 81 
Two types of Ojibwa l)irch-bark lodges (Photo by T. C. Weston) 88 
Typical tipis of the plains, formerly of buffalo-hide, now of cloth (Photo by Harlan 
1. Smith) 91 
Plan of an Interior Salish semi-sul.)terranean house (reproduced from Teit, J. A.: 
‘‘The d'hompson Indians of British Columbia”, Memoirs of the American 
Museum of Natural History, vol. 2; Jesui> Expedition to the North Pacific, 
vol. I, p. 193, New York, 1900) 92 
Plank houses of the Coast Salish at \'ictoria, B.C. Potlatch in progress in the 
foreground (Photo by II. Maynard) 93 
Haida Indian village at Skidegatc, Queen Charlotte islands, B.C. (Photo by G. M. 
Dawson) 96 
An Eskimo snow hut with a window of ice. The owner’s poles and harpoons are 
planted in the walls, and his sled, upturned and raised on snow blocks, faces 
the entrance (Photo liy D. Jenness) 98 
The horse travois of the plains (Photo by C'anadian National Railways) 103 
A small Bella Coola dug out, “spoon” tyjie, for river use (Photo by Harlan 1. Smith) 104 
A small Nootku dug out, for coast use (Photo by N. K. Luxton) 105 
Types of Canadian canoes (reproduced from Waugh, E. W.: “Canadian Aboriginal 
Canoes,” The Canadian Field-Naturalist, vol. XXXIII, May, 1919, p. 25). . .106,107 
Ojibwa Indians in a birch-l)ark canoe (reproduced, through the courtesy of the 
Public Archives of Canada, from a painting by Krieghoff) 109 
A Kutchin chief with ornaments of dentalium shells (reproduced from Richardson, 
Sir J. : “Arctic Searching Expedition, A Journal of a Boat Voyage through 
Rupert’s Land and the Arctic Sea”, vol. I, PI. \TI, London, 1851) 115 
Winter migration of an Eskimo community. Coronation gulf (Photo by D. Jenness) 119 
Summer migration of an Eskimo community. Coronation gulf (Photo by K. G. 
Chipman) 122 
Cree camp at Oxford House (Photo by R. Bell) 126 
Blackfoot on the watch (Photo by Canadian N'atiotial Railways) 130 
The wamj>um circle with its fifty pendant strings, one for each sachem, that was 
entrusted to the Mohawk nation at the foundation of the Confederacy of the 
Five Nations. The X-ray photogra|>h of some of the beads leveals how they 
were drilled from both ends (Photo by National Museum of Canada). 136 
Interior of a Coast Salish lodge at Esquimalt, B.C. (reproduced, tlu'ough the 
courte.sy of the Royal Ontario Museum of Archa'ology, from a jiainting by 
Paul Kane) 149 
.\ Haida woman, with nose-ring and labret (Photo by R. Majuiard) 143 
feast given at N’ootka by Chief Macuina (Maquinna) to celebrate his daughter’s 
coming-of-age” (reproduced, through the courtesy of the Puldic Archives of 
Canada, from Atlas ]>ara el viage de las goletas sutil y Mexicana al reconoci- 
miento del estrecho de Juan de Fuca en 1 792, publicado en 1802) 146 
Tsimshian baby in its wooden cradle (Photo by I>. Jenness) 150 
Interior Salish woman with baby in cradle (Photo Ijy James Teit) 151 
Tent, of fir-l>oughs and rushes, for the seclusion of an Interior Salish adolescent 
girl (Photo by James Teit) 153 
Interior Salish girl wearing the fir-boughs anti goat’s wool Ithuikct that signify her 
adolescence (Photo by James Teit) 155 
Coast Salish woman weaving a blanket from the wool of the wild mountain goat 
Q’hoto by Harlan 1. Smith) 157 
