GIGANTIC FULMAR. 
85 
compressed, reticulated with angular scales ; hind toe a slight prominence 
with a conical claw ; fore toes long, slender, scutellate, connected by 
striated even webs ; fourth toe slightly shorter than third. Claws mode- 
rate, arched, compressed, rather acute. Plumage full, close, elastic, rather 
compact above. Wings very long, narrow, the first quill longest. Tail 
short, or of moderate length, of from twelve to sixteen feathers. 
GIGANTIC FULMAR. 
Procellaria gigantea, Linn. 
(not figured.) 
A specimen of the Gigantic Fulmar, shot at some distance from the mouth 
of the Columbia river, has been sent to me by Mr. Townsend, along with 
those of other species of the- same genus described in this volume, and 
which it resembles in form and proportions. The great size of this bird 
gives it at first sight the appearance of an Albatross. It is described as 
frequent in the southern seas, gliding silently over the surface of the waters, 
and subsisting on carcasses of cetacea, seals, birds, and other animal matter ; 
the sailors distinguishing them by the name of “ Mother Carey’s Geese.” 
Gigantic Fulmar, Procellaria gigantea , Aud. Orn. Biog., vol. v. p. 330. 
Length, 36 ; tail, ; bill, 4. 
Off the Columbia river. 
Bill longer than the head, robust, straight, moderately compressed, with 
the tip decurved. Upper mandible with the nostrils on the ridge, separated 
only by a thin septum covered by a broad elongated horny case, of which 
the ridge is nearly straight and carinate, and the base striated ; the sides 
erect and convex, separated by a groove from the nasal plate, as well as from 
the unguis, which is remarkably strong, curved, laterally convex, and acute, 
the edges blunt, direct, slightly recurved, along the unguis sharp and de- 
curved. Lower mandible with the angle long and narrow, the sides sloping 
a little outwards and nearly flat, with a longitudinal seam near the edges, 
