THE FRIGATE PELICAN.— MAN-OF-WAR-BIRD 
Tachypetes Aquilus, Linn. 
PLATE CCCCXXL— Adult. 
Previous to my visit to the Florida Keys, I had seen but few Frigate- 
birds, and those only at some distance, while I was on the Gulf of Mexico, 
so that I could merely recognise them by their mode of flight. On 
approaching Indian Key, however, I observed several of them, and as I 
proceeded farther south, their numbers rapidly increased ; but on the 
Tortugas very few were observed. This bird rarely travels farther east- 
ward than the Bay of Charleston, in South Carolina, although it is abundant 
at all seasons from Cape Florida to Cape Sable, the two extreme points of 
the peninsula. How far south it may be found I cannot tell. 
The Frigate Pelicans may be said to be as gregarious as our Vultures. 
You see them in small or large flocks, according to circumstances. Like 
our Vultures, they spend the greater part of the day on wing, searching 
for food ; and like them also, when gorged or roosting, they collect in 
large flocks, either to fan themselves or to sleep close together. They are 
equally lazy, tyrannical, and rapacious, domineering over birds weaker 
than themselves, and devouring the young of every species, whenever an 
opportunity offers, in the absence of the parents ; in a word, they are most 
truly Marine Vultures. 
About the middle of May, a period which to me appeared very late for 
birds found in so warm a climate as that of the Florida Keys, the Frigate 
Pelicans assemble in flocks of from fifty to five hundred pairs or more. 
They are seen flying at a great height over the islands on which they have 
bred many previous seasons, courting for hours together ; after which they 
return towards the mangroves, alight on them, and at once begin to repair 
the old nests or construct new ones. They pillage each other’s nests of 
their materials, and make excursions for more to the nearest keys. They 
break the dry twigs of trees with ease, passing swiftly on wing, and snap- 
ping them off by a single grasp of their powerful bill. It is indeed a beau- 
tiful sight to see them when thus occupied, especially when several are so 
engaged, passing and repassing with the swiftness of thought over the trees 
whose tops are blasted ; their purpose appears as if accomplished by magic. 
Vol. VII.— 22 
