192 
THE BROWN PELICAN. 
My friend John Bulow, Esq., took me in his barge to visit the Halifax, 
which is a large inlet, and on which we soon reached an island where the 
Brown Pelicans had bred for a number of years, but where, to my great dis- 
appointment, none were then to be seen. The next morning, being ten or 
twelve miles farther down the stream, we entered another inlet, where I 
saw several dozens of these birds perched on the mangroves, and apparently 
sound asleep. I shot at them from a very short distance, and with my first 
barrel brought two to the water, but although many of them still remained 
looking at us, I could not send the contents of my second barrel to them, as 
the shot had unluckily been introduced into it before the powder. They all 
flew off one after another, and still worse, as the servants approached those 
which had fallen upon the water, they also flew away. 
On arriving at the Keys of Florida, on board the Marion Revenue Cutter, 
I found the Pelicans pretty numerous. They became more abundant the 
farther south we proceeded, and I procured specimens at different places, 
but nowhere so many as at Key West. There you would see them flying 
within pistol-shot of the wharfs, the boys frequently trying to knock them 
down with stones, although I believe they rarely succeed in their efforts. 
The Marion lay at anchor several days at a short distance from this island, 
and close to another. Scarcely an hour of daylight passed without our 
having Pelicans around us, all engaged at their ordinary occupations, some 
fishing, some slumbering as it were on the bosom of the ocean, or on the 
branches of the mangroves. This place and all around for about forty 
miles, seemed to be favourite resorts of these birds ; and as I had excellent 
opportunities of observing their habits, I consider myself qualified to pre- 
sent you with some account of them. 
The flight of the Brown Pelican, though to appearance heavy, is remark- 
ably well sustained, that bird being able not only to remain many hours at 
a time on wing, but also to mount to a great height in the air to perform, 
its beautiful evolutions. Theii' ordinary manner of proceeding, either when 
single or in flocks, is by easy flappings and sailings alternating at distances 
of from twenty to thirty yards, when they glide along with great speed. 
They move in an undulated line, passing at one time high, at another low, 
over the water or land, for they do not deviate from their course on coming 
upon a key or a point of land. When the waves run high, you may see 
them “ troughing,” as the sailors say, or directing their course along the 
hollows. While on wing they draw in their head between their shoulders, 
stretch out their broad webbed feet to their whole extent, and proceed in 
perfect silence. 
When the weather is calm, and a flood of light and heat is poured down 
upon nature by the genial sun, they are often, especially during the love 
