672 
ME. J. PKESTWICH ON SUBMARINE TEMPERATURES. 
K. Kellett . . ■ . . Voyage of the ‘ Herald’ 1845-51. 
k. Kundson .... Voyage of the ‘ Queen ’ 1859. 
Kr. Krusenstern . . . Voyage of the ‘ Neva’ and £ Nadeshda ’ . . . 1803-6. 
L. Emil. Lenz . . . With Kotzebue on his 2nd Voyage .... 1823-26. 
36. Ed. Lenz .... On Voyages in the ‘Atcha’ 1847-49. 
M. Martins & Bravais . Voyage de ‘ La Recherche ’ 1838. 
Ma. Maury Physical Geography of the Sea .... edit. 1857 
P. Parry Voyage of the ‘Alexander ’ 1818. 
„ „ Voyage of the ‘ Hecla’ and ‘ Griper’ .... 1819-20. 
,, „ Voyage of the ‘ Fury ’ and ‘ Hecla ’ .... 1821-23. 
,, „ Voyage of the ‘ Hecla ’ 1827. . 
P, Pullen .... On the Voyage of the ‘ Cyclops ’ 1857-59. 
Phipps (see Irving) . Voyage toward the North Pole (the ‘Racehorse’) 1773. 
p. Peron Voyage sur les Corvettes ‘Le Geographe,’ ‘Le 
Naturaliste,’ et ‘ Le Casuarina ’ 1800-4. 
pr. Pratt On a Voyage to India 1840. 
R. John Ross . . . Voyage of the ‘ Isabella’ 1818. 
J?. James Ross . . . Voyage of the ‘ Discovery ’ and ‘ Research ’ . . 1839-43. 
Ro. Rodgers .... See Maury 1855. 
Si Scoresby .... Various Voyages (the ‘ Esk ’ and ‘ Baffin ’) . . 1810-22. 
S. Sabine. .... . . With Ross in 1818, and Parry in 1819 . . . 1819. 
Sh. Shortland . . . On the Voyage of the ‘ Hydra ’ 1868. 
T. Du Petit-Thouars . Voyage de ‘La Venus’ 1836-39. 
U. D’Urville . . , Voyage de ‘ L’ Astrolabe ’ (see D) 1826-29. 
V. Vaillant .... Voyage de ‘ La Bonite ’ 1836-39. 
W. Wullerstorf . . Voyage of the ‘ Novara ’ 1857-59. 
W. Wauchope . . . See notes, pp. 595 & 601 1816 & 1836. 
Wi. Wilkes .... United States Exploring Expedition (the ‘ Vin- 
cennes ’ and ‘ Peacock ’) 1839-42. 
Wa. Walker .... On the Voyage of the ‘ Fox ’ 1858. 
The other numbers in italics mark (in feet) the further depth to which some of the 
soundings have been carried. Where they have reached the bottom a stop (.) is added; 
where, on the contrary, the soundings have not reached the bottom, the sign + is 
added. 
The many other voyages for scientific purposes sent out by the English, French, and 
American governments during the period here described contain many very numerous 
meteorological observations, but no observation on submarine temperatures, unless I 
have inadvertently overlooked any. 
