BRACHIOPODA. 
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Multivalves, part., Megerle, Berl. Mag. 1811. 
Therozoa Braeliiopoda, Eichwald, Zool. Spec. i. 272, 1831. 
Mollusques Agames Endocephales Brachiopodes, Lair. Fam. Nat. 
1825. 
Palliobranchiata seu Brachiopodes, Van der Hoev. Handb. der 
Zool. 692, 1850. 
In 1798 M. Cuvier (Legons d’ Anatomic Comparee, Ann.vii. i. 
tab. 5) placed the Brachiopods with Hyalaa in the thu-d dmsiou 
of the shell-bearing ace])halous mollusca, which he afterwards 
named Brachiopodes. Thus ; 
1. Terebratules. Terebratula, Calceola, Hyalsea. 
2. Lingules. Lingula. 
3. Orbicules. Orbicula. 
In 1812 Lamarck {Extrait du Cours, 8vo, p. 105) regarded the 
Brachiopods as part of the Acephales testaces. 
§ 1. Les Brachiopodes. Lingule, Terebratule, Orbicule. 
§ 2. Ostracees. Radiolite, Calceole, Cranie, Anomie, and other 
bivalve shells. 
In 1815 Rafinesque {Analyse de la Nature, 12mo, p. 148) di- 
vided the present Brachiopodes between the family Ostreacia of 
the Bivalvia, subfamily Placunea. 1. Calceolina = Calceola, 
2. Cranicella= Crania. 
Family Brachiopea of Poleteria. 1. Orbicula. 2. Terebra- 
tula. 3. Lingula. 
In 1817 M. Cuvier {Reg. Anim. ii. and ed. 2, 1829, iii, 122) 
considered Les Brachiopodes as a class containing 
1. Les Lingules. 
2. Les Terebratules (Spiriferes, Thecidees). 
3. Les Orbicules (Cranies, Diseines). 
In 1818 Lamarck {Hist. Nat. des Animaux sans Vertebres) re- 
garded the Brachiopods as forming the gi-eater part of his third 
section of the CoNCHiFkRES monomyaires, 
1. Les Rudistes. 1. Spheruhte. 2. Radiolite. 3. Calceola. 
4. Birostrite. 5. Discine. 6. Cranie. 
2. Les Brachiopodes. 1. Orbicule. 2. Terebratule. 3. Lin- 
gule. 
In 1819 M. de Ferussac {Tabl. Syst. Moll. fol. 38) regarded 
Les Brachiopodes as a class of the Acephales, and divided them 
into 
Fam. 1. Les Lingules. Lingule. 
2. Les Terebratules. Terebratule, Magas. 
3. Les Cranies. Orbicule, Cranie, Thecidee. 
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