PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY 
354 
Official drug 
Lappa N.F. 
Farfara N.F. 
Santoninum 
Part used Botanical origin 
Root Arctium Lappa and 
other species of 
Arctium 
Leaves Tussilago Farfara 
Inner anhydride Artemisia pauciflora 
of santonic acid 
Habitat 
Europe and 
northern Asia 
Europe 
Russian 
Turkestan 
Unofficial 
Anthemis 
Pyrethri Flores 
Flower heads 
Flower heads 
(unexpanded 
or partly 
expanded) 
Anthemis nobilis 
Chrysanthemum 
cinerariifolium 
Chrysanthemum 
roseum 
Chrysanthemum 
Marschallii 
Europe 
Dalmatia 
Herzegovina 
Western Asia 
Fig. 194. — Chicory ( Cichorium Inlybus). A, portion of flowering branch; B, 
basal leaf (runcinate-pinnatifid) ; C, median longitudinal section through a 
head, showing the insertion of the flowers; D, individual flower; E, fruit (ripened 
ovary), showing the persistent pappus (calyx) of short scales. (Gager.) 
