750 
INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS. 
connective between the tips of the two cells giving this appear- 
ance more strongly than is indicated in the figure. 
Fruit velvety when young, obliquely ovoid, 2-seeded, l^in. 
long. The sweet fleshy flowers dried and eaten. 
Uses : — It is_astringent and emollient. Like B. latifolia, it 
yields two important products — a fixed concrete oil and a spirit, 
the former obtained by expression from the seeds, the latter by 
distillation from the flowers. The oil said to be good for skin 
diseases, flowers said to act as a mild laxative. 
The gummy juice is used in rheumatism by Vaids. The 
bark in decoction as an astringent and emollient, and also as 
a remedy in itch (Ainslie.) 
Economical uses of Basaia longifolia by Revd. Dr. John of Tranquebar. 
1. The oil pressed from the ripe fruit is used by the natives as common 
lamp oil, who cannot afford to buy cocoanut oil. It is thicker, burns longer 
but dimmer, smdkes a little, and gives some disagreeable smell which common 
people do not mind. 
2. It is a principal ingredient in making the country soap, and keeps 
therefore often the same price with the cocoanut oil. 
3. It is to the common people a substitute in place of ghee and cocoanut 
oil in their curries and other dishes. They make cakes of it, and many of the 
poor get their livelihood by selling these sweet oil cakes. 
4. It is used to heal different out-breakings, such as the itch, &c. 
5. The cake left after the oil is expressed, is used for washing the head, 
and is carried as a small article of trade to those countries where these trees 
are not to be found. 
- 6. The flowers which fall in May are gathered by the common people, 
dried in the sun, roasted and eaten as good food. They are also bruised and 
boiled to a jelly, and made into small balls, which they sell or exchange for 
fish, rice, and various sorts of small grain. 
7. The skin is taken off from the ripe fruit as well as the unripe, and after 
throwing away the unripe kernel, boiled to a jelly, and eaten with salt and 
capsicum. 
8. The leaves are boiled with water, and given as a medicine in several 
diseases to both men and cattle. 
9. The milk of the green fruit and of the tender bark is given also as a 
medicine. 
10. The bark is used to cure the itch. 
11. The wood is as hard and durable as Teak wood, but not so easily 
worked, nor is it procurable of such a length for beams and planks, except on 
clay-ground, where it grows to a considerable height, but in such a soil does 
not produce so many branches, and is less fruitful than when in a sandy or 
mixed soil, which is the best foi; them. In a sandy soil the branches shoot 
out nearer to the ground to a great circumference, and give more fruit. These 
