STARLINGS. 
215 
strength being matured, old and young collect on the tower, 
and then wheel away over the neighbouring fields, as if 
practising for future and more important evolutions. But 
still the evening finds them roosting near the place of their 
birth. At last, however, a day comes when all is hushed. 
No hungry guests are feasting on the lawn, no clamorous 
throats are calling aloud for food, no twitterings are heard 
from hough or battlement, not even a straggler is to be seen 
on the pinnacle of the weather-cock. 
The joyous assembly is broken up. The Starlings are 
gone, # and till the Autumn, with scarcely an exception, we 
shall see them no more. Then, about the third week in 
September, again on their favourite perch, the weather-cock, 
one, or two, or three, may chance to appear towards evening, 
not with the merry note of Spring, but uttering that mono- 
tonous, plaintive, long-drawn, whistling cry, as cheerless as 
the cheerless season for which they seem to bid us prepare. 
That these, and the few other stragglers occasionally occupying 
the same post, are our Spring friends is most probable ; for a 
lame Starling was observed for eight years to return to the 
same nest, and every observation we have made tends to prove 
that this is a general instinctive custom of, we believe, every 
bird whatever. 
Having thus given some report of our Starlings for the 
greater part of the year, we will endeavour to follow the main 
body for the remaining months, as yet unaccounted for. To 
do this effectually would be no easy matter, as we believe 
that they are partially migratory, i. e., quitting one part of 
the kingdom for another more fitted for their usual mode of 
life ; nevertheless, enough remain within the sphere of our 
observation, and are to be met with in little flocks during the 
Summer in favourite meadows, where food is plentiful, asso- 
ciating with their old friends, the Crows, ]Rooks, and Jackdaws. 
* The abandonment of their breeding-place depends, of course, upon 
the season. In 1833, the month of May having been remarkably warm, 
it occurred on the sixth of June ; but we have known it to be delayed 
till the second week in July ; the whole of June having been very 
unseasonable and stormy. 
