21 
points for arrows (Plate I, figures 15-18) ; two unilaterally barbed harpoon 
points (Plate I, figure 25) ; the broken, perhaps unfinished, artifact in 
Plate XVII, figure 13; seven chisels or wedges (Plate XIV, figure 5); 
twenty-one handles (Plate XIV, figures 6-10) ; a comb (Plate XV, figure 1), 
and what may be a fragment of another (Plate XVII, figure 8) ; thirteen 
mattock-like tools (Plate XVII, figures 22, 23) ; seventeen perforated tools 
(Plate XVII, figures 6, 25-27) ; four punch-like objects; part of a polished 
implement; a carved piece (Cat. No. VIII-F-10193) ; and a carved, phallus- 
like object (Plate XVII, figure 24). 
Teeth. Beaver, porcupine, woodchuck, bear, dog, wapiti, and raccoon 
teeth were used as material for artifacts. 
Incisor teeth of the beaver were the most extensively used; out of the 
one hundred worked or artificially modified beaver incisors discovered, 
eighteen appear to have been used as chisels (Plate XIV, figure 1), forty- 
three have been transformed into knife blades, eighteen are partly rubbed 
into such knife blades, and twenty others are split lengthwise in prepara- 
tion for grinding. Both upper and lower incisors were used, the lower, 
however, more often than the upper. Only two incisor teeth were found 
in place in the lower jaws and they are lacking in all the skulls, although 
the molar teeth are intact in both upper and lower jaws. 
There are sixteen incisor teeth of the porcupine, upper and lower; six 
are unmodified, six have been fashioned into knife blades, and three others 
partly shaped for the same purpose, and one has been split lengthwise but 
not ground. Only one of the lower jaws retains an incisor tooth. 
One incisor tooth of the woodchuck has been made into a knife blade, 
and two others are partly ground. Two of the lower jaws retain the incisors. 
Fourteen canines of the bear were made into what were probably knife 
blades (Plate XIV, figures 2, 3) ; one is in process of manufacture into 
such a blade; three were transformed into pendant ornaments (Plate XV, 
figures 2, 3) ; four have the enamelled end broken off for some purpose; one 
had this end ground down at a slant, and another has the tip ground uff 
and polished (Plate XIV, figure 4). None of the molars was artificially 
modified, like some from Iroquoian sites in New York, illustrated by 
Parker (4: Figure 12, 3 and 4; and 6: Plate 36, figure 1). As only two 
canines remained intact in the lower jaws they were probably mostly 
extracted for use as material. Many teeth are unworked. A fragment 
of the left side of the muzzle of one of the skull fragments has the bone on 
the side of the nares cut off. possibly in order to facilitate the removal of 
the canine tooth, which is still in place. 
Two canine teeth of the dog were the only artificially modified teeth 
of this animal found, one having been made into a bead and the other into 
some sort of tool (Plate XVII, figure 10). 
A canine of a raccoon has the root end notched for the attachment of 
a cord, probably for suspension as an ornament. 
A wapiti tooth was perforated for use as a pendant (Plate XV, 
figure 4). 
Guest (page 273, Figure 3) describes and illustrates part of a perforated 
object made from what he thought was the tusk of a walrus. Although a 
