80 
One pipe bowl of the third sub-type, shown in Plate XYI, figure 19, 
bears a shield-like, flat surface on the front, on w’hich is a crude represen- 
tation of a human face, more fully described on page 108. 
The top of the fourth sub-type of pipes with cylindrical bowls, of which 
there are five broken specimens, flares slightly and grades into the trumpet 
type (Cat. Nos. VIII-F-11085 and VIII-F-13730d). 
The trumpet type of pipe, as its name implies, has a bell or trumpet- 
shaped bowl. There are one hundred and thirty-two fragmentary bowls 
of this type, two of them being in Mr. White’s collection. This type of 
pipe may be divided into three varieties— the simple trumpet, the collared 
trumpet, and the special trumpet. 
The simple trumpet type is the most common of all the types found 
here, about one-third or one hundred and twenty-two fragmentary bowls, 
out of three hundred and tw T entv-seven, being of this type. 1 Only one was 
nearly whole and it had portions of the stem and bowl broken off, which 
were afterwards ground smooth (Cat. No. VIII-F-11878). The smallest 
bowl measures If inches across the flaring mouth, and the largest 2f inches. 
Most of the lips are finished off round; one has the edge squared. The axis 
of the bowl of most of them is about 45 degrees from that of the stem. One 
specimen (Plate XYI, figure 8) has an angular heel. 
Sixty-eight of these bowds are decorated. Sixty-two have groups of 
horizontal or oblique grooves on the front (Plate XV, figure 45) and one has 
a group of similar grooves on the side of the bowl ; they are more fully de- 
scribed on pages 102 and 103. Two have decoration within the lip ; two have 
other kinds of decoration (Cat. Nos. VIXI-F-10178 and VIII-F-13123a) ; 
and two bear life forms (Plate XVI, figure 8, and Cat. No. VIII-F-13137) , 
the one not illustrated having in addition a group of horizontal grooves and 
other decoration (See page 111). Pipes of the same type bearing groups of 
grooves like those on the bowds in Plate XV, figure 45, have been found 
at other sites of the same culture as Roebuck in Prince Edward, Lanark, 
and Glengarry counties, Ontario; near St. Regis, Huntingdon county, at 
the site of Hochelaga, and near Lanoraie, Eerthier county, Quebec; in New 
York (See Beauchamp, 2, Figures 153, 189) ; and in Vermont (See Perkins, 
1, Plate I, figure 3, and 2, Figure 13). They are also seen on a few pipes 
from Huron sites in Simcoe, York, and Durham counties, from a 
Tionontati site in Simcoe county, and a Neutral site in southwestern 
Ontario. 
The lips of the simple type of trumpet pipe curve more gracefully and 
are thinner than those found at late Tionontati and Huron sites in Simcoe 
county. None found here has the narrow bowl with encircling collar around 
the middle like those from Simcoe county (Orr, 5:123). 
Pipes of the simple trumpet type have been found at sites of the same 
culture as this site in the immediate St. Lawrence valley, in Prince Edward, 
Lanark, and Glengarry counties, Ontario; in Wright, Huntingdon, and 
Berthier counties, and at the site of Hochelaga, Quebec; in Jefferson and 
Onondaga counties, New York; and in Vermont. They also occur at Huron 
sites in Simcoe, York, Durham, and Victoria counties; at Tionontati sites 
in Simcoe county; at Neutral sites in southwestern Ontario; and at an 
Erie site in Chautauqua county, New York. 
barker (6: 148) says: “The most common type of pipe among the Mohawk-Onondaga group is that having a 
flaring trumpet mouth.” 
