177 
Page 
Sandstone, artifacts from. ... 17, 33, 51, 62 
Scarifying on pottery 43 
Schoolcraft, H., cited 32 
Scorching 92 
Scrapers, distribution 55 
Manufacture of 93 
Materials used for 16, 22, 54 
Photos 15$ 
Uses 97 
Scraping 94 
Scrolls, decorative use of...., 101 
Seal ( Phoca sp.) 14 
Seatey farm site. 108 
Seneca r., N. Y 98 
Seneca Indians 73 
Sites 49,52,67,72, 
74,109, 110 
Shell, beads from 63,93,97 
Shell heaps, Nova Scotia 52 
Shells. See also Snails 
Clam 19 
Artifacts from 22,54,61 
Trade in.. 97 
^hetrone, H. C., cited 103 
Shields, wooden 60 
S hosh on i Indians 55 
Sidney Ip., Hastings co,, Ont 121 
Simeoe co., Ont 28,67,69,72, 
80,81,83,105. 
108,110,111 
Simpson farm, near Maynard 121 
Skeletons, human 4, 7 
See also Burial, methods of 
Skinner, Alanson, cited. . . 14, 24, 25, 30, 31, 
43,46,48,49,51, 
52,53,55,59,63. 
64,69,72-75,79, 
82, 98, 103, 105, 
107-110,121,122 
Skulls, animal, use in medicine 
bundles 73 
Human, gorgets from 73 
See also Burial, methods of 
Skunk 1,3 
Slate, artifacts of 17, 23, 51, 62, 66, 74 
Slickstonie 17, 51 
Slippery elm bark used in rope- 
making 91 
Smith, E. A., cited 73 
Smith, H. I., cited 1,12,29,30, 
38, 42, 43, 46, 52, 
65,67, 69,81,83, 
99, 103 
Smoking. See also Pipes 76 
Snake forms on pipes 73,112 
Snapping turtle 14 
Snails, shells.,.. 15 
Snares 30 
Snow-shoes 59 
Netting needles for 58 
Page 
Soapstone, artifacts 16,62,77 
Somerville tp., Victoria co., Ont. . .68, 113 
South Burgess tp., Leeds co., Ont.. 16 
South Carolina 67 
South Elms Ley tp., Leeds co., Ont. 16 
Southern box turtle 75 
South Orillia tp., Simeoe co., Ont. 108 
Speck, F. G., aited 38,97 
Spencer farm near S pence rville 121 
Speneerville 3, 121 
Sphaerium simile 15 
striatinum 15 
Spindle, not used by northern Iro- 
quois 96 
Spindle whorls 59 
Spoons 48,51,66 
Springs near site 3,4 
Squash (Cucurbita polymorpha) . . 13 
Seeds 4,13 
Squier and Davis, cited Ill 
Squirrels, as food 13 
Stadacona. 16 
Stags, Hochelagan clothing of skins 
of 60 
Stamping 46 
Stem holes in pipes, formed by reed 
core 84 
Stockade. See also Palisades 10 
Stone adzes. See Adzes 
Storage pits, none at site.. 13 
In lofts of houses 13 
Stormont co., Ont.. 103 
Stumps 3 
Sumac ’ 3,76 
Swan, bones of 14. 20 
Sweet com 12 
Taboo 12. 
Tamales, leaf-bread 35 
Tanning 97 
Tattooing . . 61 
Teeth, artifacts from 50,52 
Charms ’73 
Not shown in art 109 
Tempering material for pottery 
« J ay 17, 42 
Tennessee 67,82,108,110 
Tenotoge, Mohawk town 10 
Teshoa scrapers 55 
Textile, piece of 90,96 
Texturing in pottery 43 
Thruston, G. P., cited 108,110 
Timber 3 
Tionontati Indians, sites 48,63,67,69, 
72, 78, 80,81,83, 
84, 108, 110, 111 
Tobacco 76 
Tonawanda reserve, N.Y 13 
Tongue, lacking on faces 109 
