178 
Page 
Tools. See also Adzes 
Axes 
Chisels 
Hoes 
Used by men 48-54 
women 54-59 
Torch, birch bark 91 
Toys, pottery 66 
Trade and commerce.. 97 
Trailing, method of decoration 46 
Traps 3 ° 
Tumuli 4 > 5, 6, t 
Turner, L, M., cited 30,58 
Turner group of earthworks 74 
Turtle. See also Painted Turtle 
Snapping Turtle 
Form of, on pipes U2 
Totem of Iroquois I 12 
Tuscarora Indians 73 
Twisting 96 
United States 51, 67, 74, 107 
United States National Museum... 74 
Uren village site.. 86 
Van Curler. See also Wilson. .. 10, 11, 13, 
14, 34,59,98 
Vaughan tp., York co., Ont 81 
Vegetal foods 12> 13 
Vermont 37,52,80,83, 
98, 103, 122 
Vertebrae, anchylosed human 117 
Vetch ( Vida americana) 12 
Victoria co., N.B 83 
Victoria co., Ont 22,28,49,50,52, 
55,63,64,67,69, 
72,79,81,82,89, 
97,98,109,114 
Victoria Harbour, Simcoe co., Ont.. 108 
Virginia deer, bones of 13,14 
See also Deer 
Walrus, tusks 21,22 
Wapiti 
Bones of 13 
artifacts from 20, 21, 65 
pAQE 
War clubs • 69 
Warfare, weapons used in 59 
Defensive works 7-10 
Waugh, F. W., cited... 13, 14, 15, 34, 35, 48 
Weapons 69 
Weaving, twined method 90,97 
Illustration of bag.... 166 
Wedges. See also Chisels 
Wentworth co., Ont 28 
West, G. A., cited 113 
West Bloomfield, N.Y 113 
West Coast Indians 55 
Westenhaver mound 74 
Wetmore, Dr. Alexander 1 
Whetstones 17,51,94 
Photos 168 
Whistles 66, 75 
White, Nathaniel 1,2,7 
Whitebread, Charles, cited 74 
Wildcats 13, 60 
Will, G. F., and H. J. Spinden, cited 99 
Willoughby, Chas. W., cited. .31, 39, 59, 74 
Wilson, J. G. See also 
Wintemberg. W. J., cited 16,28,63,67 
Wisconsin, pipe from H3 
Witchcraft 73 
Wolf 13 
Wolverine 13 
Wood, artifacts of 4,22,35,59,90,95 
Bird of, over Chiefs grave 98 
Images of, at Oneida Castle 98 
Woodchuck 13 
Wood turtle 44 
Wren, C 82,105,108 
Wristlets or bracelets 
Wyandot Indian 62 
X-like figures I 14 
Yarmouth tp., Elgin co., Ont 81 
York co., Ont 28,67,69,72,74,80 
Zigzag, decorative motif... U 4 
Zuni Indians of New Mexico 68 
