FLYCATCHERS 
343 
459. Nuttallornis borealis (Swains.) . Olive-sided Flycatcher. Ads. 
— Upperparts between fuscous and dark olive; wings and tail fuscous; throat, 
middle of the belly, and generally a narrow line on the center of the breast 
white or yellowish white; rest of the underparts of nearly the same color as 
the back; under tail-coverts marked with dusky; a tuft of fluffy , yellowish 
white feathers on either flank; upper mandible black, lower mandible yel- 
lowish or pale grayish brown, the tip darker. Im. and Ads. in winter. — Simi- 
lar, but with rather more olive above, more yellow below, and with the wing- 
coverts edged with ochraceous-buff. L., 7*39; W., 4*05; T., 2*70; B. from N., 
*54. 
Range. — N. and S. A. Breeds in Canadian and Transition zones from 
cen. Alaska, s. Mackenzie, s. Keewatin, cen. Que., and Cape Breton Is. s. 
in coniferous forests of w. U. S. to s. Calif., Ariz., and w. Tex., and also n. 
Mich., N. Y., and Mass., s. in mts. to N. C. ; migrates through Mex. and Cen. 
Am. ; winters in n. S. A. to Peru. 
Washington, casual T. V. Ossining, tolerably common T. V., May 20; 
Aug. 15-Sept. 16. Cambridge, rare T. V., May 20-June 6; formerly not 
uncommon S. It. ; one Sept, record. Glen Ellyn, not common T. V., May 13- 
June 11; Aug. 11-Sept. 15. SE. Minn., common T. V., May 10-Sept. 9. 
Nest, of twigs and moss, in coniferous trees, about 25 feet up, near the 
extremity of a limb. Eggs , 3-5, vinaceous-white, spotted, chiefly about the 
larger end, with distinct and obscure rufous markings, *85 x *62. Date , 
Wareham, Mass., June 8; Kentville, N. S., June 15. 
Both the Olive-side’s habits and notes make it conspicuous. It 
perches on the topmost limb of some high tree, where, even at a distance, 
its stocky body and large head are evident, and calls its loud, strcngly 
accented “come right here , come right here,” in a voice that commands 
attention. 
461. Myioehanes virens (Linn.). Wood Pewee. Ads. — Upperparts 
very dark, between olive and fuscous, with sometimes a tinge of dark olive- 
green, wings and tail fuscous; wing-coverts tipped with whitish, forming 
two more or less distinct wing-bars; underparts white or yellowish white, 
washed with olive-gray on sides of throat and breast, and, to a less extent, 
on center of breast; upper mandible black; lower mandible yellowish or 
brownish, the tip frequently darker. Im. — Similar, but yellower below, 
wing-coverts edged with cream-buff. L., 6*53; W., 3*34; T., 2*62; B. from N., 
*42. 
Remarks. — The Wood Pewee and the Olive-sided Flycatcher differ from 
our other Flycatchers in having the wings decidedly longer than the tail, 
and in their short tarsi. From the species of the genus Empidonax they may 
be known by these characters and their darker, more fuscous coloration. 
Range. — N. and S. A. Breeds from Man., Ont., s. Que., and Prince 
Edward Island to s. Tex., and cen. Fla v w. to e. Nebr. ; winters from Nicara- 
gua to Peru; casual in Colo; in migration in Cuba. 
Washington, common S. R., Apl. 29-Oct. 12. Ossining, common S. R., 
May 10-Oct. 2. Cambridge, common T. V., not uncommon S. R., May 18- 
Sept. 15. N. Ohio, abundant S. R., May 2-Sept. 27. Glen Ellyn, fairly 
common S. R., May 9-Sept. 29. SE. Minn., common S. R., May 10-Sept. 
23. 
Nest , compact and symmetrical, of fine grasses, rootlets, moss, etc., 
thickly covered with lichens, saddled on a limb, 20-40 feet up. Eggs, 3-4, 
white, with a wreath of distinct and obscure umber markings about the 
larger end, *68 x *54. Date, Gainesville, Fla., May 9; Fairfax Co., Va., 
May 25; Ossining, N. Y., June 8; Cambridge, June 10; Mt. Carmel, Ills., 
May 20. 
Thoroughly to appreciate how well the Pewee’s disposition is 
suited to his haunts and notes, we have only to imagine him taking 
