86 
Mas see, — A Monograph of 
Tulostoma mam mo sum, Fr. (Fig. 33). Stem equal, more or 
less squamoso-fibrillose ; peridium subglobose, mouth promi- 
nent, mammaeform, entire ; mass of spores dirty cinnamon, 
threads of capillitium colourless, branched, septate; spores 
globose, minutely and sparsely verruculose, 5 /x diam. 
Tulostoma mammosum , Fr., Syst. Myc. iii, p. 42 ; 
Berk., Outl. p. 299 ; Berk., Eng. Flora, v, p. 305 ; Cooke, 
Hdbk. n. 1069, f. 1 12 ; Quel., Enchirid. 236; Wint., Kr. FI. 
892 ; Sacc., Syll. vii, p. 60. 
Tulostoma brumale , D. C., Fr. ii, p. 269 ; Nees, Syst. 
f. 130; FI. Dan. t. 1740, f. 1 ; Quel, Enchirid. 236. 
Lycoperdon mammosum, Mich., Gen. p. 217. 
Lycoperdon pedunculatum , Linn., Suec. n. 1276; Bull., 
Champ, p. 1 61, t. 294, 471, fig. 2 ; Sow., t. 406. 
Exs. — Cke., Fung. Brit. 402 ; Cke., Fung. Brit. ed. 2, 515 ; 
Roum., Fung. Sel. Gal. 209 ; Klotzsch, Herb. Myc. (Rab.), 30; 
Zopfif et Sydow, Myc. March. 55 ; Sacc., Myc. Ven. 424 ; 
Kunze, Fung. Sel. 205; Fuckel, Fung. Rhen. 1268; Desm., 
Cr. Fr. ser. 1, 567 ; Thum., Myc. Univ. 606 ; Jack, Leiner u. 
Sitzenb. 331 ; Mong. and Nest., 387. 
On old walls and dry banks. Charlton! Tenby! Norwich! 
Castle Howard, Yorks.! near Liverpool ! — Europe; United 
States ; Mexico ; S. Africa. 
Varying from 1-3 in. high, peridium from in. across ; 
whole plant dirty brownish ochre. The stem is sometimes 
almost smooth, at others broken up into small irregular 
fibrillose squamules, which are sometimes arranged more or 
less in circles. 
Battarrea, Pers. 
Volva universal, central stratum gelatinous. Peridium ver- 
tically compressed, bursting through the volva, and raised 
above ground on a tall stem. 
Battarrea , Pers., Syn. P"ung. p. 129; Fries, Syst. Myc. iii, 
p. 7 ; Sacc., Syll. vii, p. 65. 
Lycoperdon , Sow. ; SmitL 
Dendromyces } Libosch. 
