86 
language with the Negroes of Africa 
and Polynesia. 
These Memoirs have been re- 
warded by the learned Society of 
Geography, with a gold medal of 
100 francs, which was lately com- 
municated to me by Messrs War- 
den, our former Consul in Paris, 
and Jomard member of the Institute. 
This gratifying intelligence will 
be acceptable to all my friends, and 
furnish another proof of my ability 
to unravel at last, the orighies of all 
tne American Nations and Tribes, 
pursuing the path which I have 
opened, by comparing all the lan- 
guages mathematically and numeri- 
cally with each other. 
To many, this fact of old Black 
Nations in America will be new. 
yet it is an important feature of 
American History, as well as the 
existence of primitive White Na- 
tions there still more numerous. To 
furnish a kind of insight into this 
subject. I will here merely enu- 
merate the Black tribes of which 
I have found evident traces and re- 
mains in North and South America. 
1. The Ancient Caracols of Hay- 
ti, represented as a Nation of Beasts 
by the Historical Songs, see Roman 
and Martyr. 
2. The Califuvnams of the Carib 
Islands, called Black Caribs or Gu- 
anini by others, are a black branch 
of Caribs. See Rochefort, Herre- 
ra, &c. 
3. The Arguahos of Cutara men- 
tioned by Garcias in the West In- 
dies, quite black. 
4. The black Aroras of Raleigh, 
or Faruras of the Spaniards, ugly 
black or brown Negroes, yet exist- 
ing near the Qronoco, and language 
known, called Monkeys by their 
neighbours. 
5. C hay mas of Guyana, brown 
Negroes like Hottentots, see Hum- 
boldt. 
6. The Mangipas and Forcigis 
of Nienhof, the Motayas of Knivet, 
&e., all of Brazil, brown Negroes 
with curly hair. See also Yespucius 
and Pigaiefta. 
f. The Nigritas of Martyr in 
Darien, yet existing in Choco under 
the name of Chuanas or Gannas or 
Chinos . See Mollien. Ugly black 
or red Negroes. 
8. Those of Popayan called Ma- 
nahi , blackish with negro features 
and hair. See Stevenson. 
9. The Guabas and Jaras of Ta- 
guzgalpa near the Honduras. See 
Juaros, &c., now called Zambos. 
10. The Enslen or Esteros of New 
California, ugly blackish Negroes. 
See Yanegas, Langsdorf, &c. 
11. The Black Indians met by 
the Spaniards in Louisiana in 1543. 
See Soto’s invasion. 
12. The Moonreyed Negroes, and 
Albinos, destroyed by the Ch'erokis, 
and' seen in Panama. Barton, &c. 
Among these the Yarura language 
has 50 per cent of analogy with the 
Gauna, 40 per cent with the Ashan- 
ty or Fanfy of Guinea, and about 
33 per cent with the Fulah, Bornu 
and Congo languages of Africa. In 
Asia it has 39 per cent of numerical 
affinity with the Samang Negroes, 
and 40 per cent with the Negroes of 
Andaman as well as those of Aus- 
tralia or New Holland. 
All this and many other details 
are given at length, proved by au- 
thorities and compared Vocabula- 
ries, in my Memoir. 
Employment of Wealth. 
There are already in the United 
States, many individuals, who by 
personal industry, inheritance, or 
accumulation of property, and its 
increase in value, possess wealth 
beyond their wants. 
Liberal generosity is for them a 
duty, as well as a judicious employ- 
ment of their superfluous wealth or 
income. Great wealth, unless pro- 
perly employed, is detrimental to 
the State, and possessors, becoming 
dangerous to public freedom, and 
the temporal or spiritual welfare of 
individuals. 
It is said that Monarchies perish 
by poverty, but Republics by two 
much wealth in individual hands. 
