486 
XCVII. CONIFERS 
remain on the branches long after the seeds have been shed. 
(Fig. 158.) 
Simla, 1500-7000 ft. ; February-April. — Himalaya, eastward to Bhotan, 
1500-7500 ft. — Afghanistan. 
Local name Chil. 
5 . CEDR.US. The Latin name of the Cedar of Lebanon. — 
A single species comprising three well-marked forms, the Deodar, 
the Cedar of Lebanon and the Atlas Cedar of North Africa. 
Cedrus Libani, Barrel., var. Beodara, Hook. f . ; FI. Br. Ind. 
v. 653. Bark dark, smooth, fissures vertical, close; branches hori- 
zontal ; foliage light green when young, becoming very dark with 
Fig. 158. Pinus longifolia. 
age. Leaves needle-like, 1-1^ in., 3-sided, clustered at the end 
of short branchlets. Male and female cones on the same tree. 
Male cones numerous, erect, solitary at the end of leaf-bearing 
branchlets, cylindric, If in. when mature ; anther-cells 2. Female 
cones few, erect, solitary at the end of leaf-bearing branchlets. 
Mature cones ovoid or ovoid-cylindric, 4-5 x 3-4 in., dark brown 
when ripe, top rounded ; scales thin at the tip, thickened towards 
the base. Seeds \ in. long, wing 1 in. across, triangular rounded. 
The young cones appear in July and the male ones ripen in 
