290 
LIII. CAMPANULACEiE 
3-lobed. Anthers united, tipped with bristles. Stigma 2-lobed. 
Capsule 2-valved. 
Naldera; August-Oetober. — N. India, common in the plains, ascending 
5000 ft. — Burmah, Abyssinia. 
2. CEPHALOSTIGMA. From 4he Greek cephalos, a head, 
and stigma. — India, Africa, South America. 
Csphalostigma hirsutum, Edgew . ; FI. Br. I?id. iii. 429. 
Roughly hairy ; stems 2-5 in., erect, much branched. Leaves 
nearly sessile, broadly lanceolate, in., crenate ; margins wavy 
and crisped. Flowers blue, in panicles. Calyx-teeth acute. 
Corolla J in., deeply divided ; segments narrow, stellately spreading. 
Anthers free or nearly so. Stigma shortly 3-lobed. Capsule glo- 
bose, 3-valved. 
Common on banks; August, September. — W. Himalaya, 2000-5000 ft. 
3. WAHLENBERGIA. In honour of G. Wahlenberg, a 
Swedish botanist of the eighteenth century. — Widely spread in 
subtropical and temperate regions. 
Wahlenbergia gracilis, DC . ; FI. Br. Ind. iii. 429. Gla- 
brous or hairy; stems 4-24 in., erect or decumbent, usually 
branched from the base. Leaves sometimes opposite, sessile, 
linear or narrowly oblong, ^-2 in., more or less toothed. Flowers 
pale blue, long-stalked, solitary or in panicles. Calyx-teeth tri- 
angular, acute. Corolla bell-shaped, -J— § in. long, deeply divided ; 
lobes oblong. Anthers free. Stigma 3-lobed. Capsule 3-valved, 
tapering to the base. 
Simla. BoiJeaugunge, in fields ; May-October — Common throughout India, 
ascending to 7000 ft. — E. Asia, Australia, S. Africa. 
4. CAMPANULA. From the Latin campanula, a bell. — 
N. temperate regions.. 
Flowers in spikes or racemes. Calyx-tube ovoid or globose. 
Corolla bell-shaped ; lobes not extending below the middle. Fila- 
ments dilated at the base, anthers free. Ovary 3-celled ; stigma 
3-lobed. Capsule 3-valved from the base. 
Stems erect. 
Corolla 1-| in. long, dark purple 1. C. latifolia. 
Corolla | in. long, pale lilac . . . . . 2. G. colorata. 
Stems procumbent, thread-like. Corolla § in. long, blue . 3. C. argyrotricha. 
1. Campanula latifolia, Linn . ; FI. Br. Bid. iii. 439. Stems 
2-6 ft., glabrous, erect, robust, furrowed, branched. Leaves 
roughly pubescent on the lower surface, broadly lanceolate or 
ovate, 2^-5 x 2-3 in., base wedge-shaped or cordate, margins 
coarsely toothed or crenate, lower leaves stalked, upper sessile. 
