XXXI. ROSACEJE 
163 
pairs alternately large and small, gradually diminishing in size 
from the uppermost downwards ; terminal segment much larger, 
3-lobed. Stem-leaves few, small, pinnately lobed. Flowers 
bright yellow, 1-1J in. diam. Calyx-lobes spreading. Style 
glabrous, nearly straight, simple, not jointed or hooked in fruit. 
Huttoo ; September, October. — W. Himalaya, 9000-1 2,000 ft. 
6. FRAGARIA. From the Latin fragrans, fragrant, referring 
to the fruit. — N. temperate regions including Britain (Straw- 
berry) ; S. America ; Sandwich Islands. 
Soft, silky herbs ; rootstock perennial, producing long runners 
rooting at the joints ; stems nearly erect. Leaves mostly radical, 
tufted, long-stalked, digitately compound. Leaflets 3, sessile, 
ovate, toothed. Stem-leaves few, sometimes undivided. Stipules 
adnate to the base of the leaf-stalk. Flowers yellow or white, 
nodding, often polygamous, axillary or few in terminal cymes. 
Calyx persistent ; tube spreading, bearing on its outer margin 
5 bracteoles alternate with the # 5 lobes of its limb. Petals 5, 
broadly obovate. Stamens numerous. Carpels numerous, very 
small, distinct, superior, crowded on a convex receptacle ; style 
lateral, short, persistent ; stigma minute ; ovule solitary. Fruit 
insipid, usually red, consisting of the globose, much enlarged, 
succulent receptacle, its surface dotted with the numerous seed- 
like, minute, glabrous achenes. 
Flowers yellow. Bracteoles 3 -toothed ..... 1 .F.indica. 
Flowers white. Bracteoles entire . . . . 2. F. vesca. 
1. Fragaria indica, Andr. ; FI. Br. Ind. ii. 343. Leaflets |-1| 
in. ; teeth small, often blunt. Stipules broad, toothed. Flowers 
yellow, 1 in. diam. Calyx-bracts large, 3-lobed. 
Simla, Mushobra, common ; April, May. — Throughout the Himalaya, 
ascending to 8000 ft. — Asia, mountainous regions. 
2. Fragaria vesca, Linn. ; FI. Br. Ind. ii. 344. Leafstalks 
sometimes bearing an additional minute pair of leaflets. Leaflets 
1-1 1 in., deeply and acutely toothed ; teeth tipped with tufts 
of silky hairs. Stipules narrow, entire. Flowers white, j-1 in. 
diam. Bracteoles small, entire. 
Simla, Mahasu, common ; April-JTune. — Temperate Himalaya, 5000- 
10,000 ft. — N. temperate regions. (Britain, Wild Strawberry.) 
1. POTENTILLA. From the Latin potens, powerful ; referring 
to the reputed medicinal properties of some species. — N. tem- 
perate, arctic and mountainous regions. 
Shrubs or herbs, rarely annual, usually softly hairy. Leaves 
stalked, digitately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets or pinnately 
compound with from 3 to numerous leaflets ; leaflets usually 
