274 
THE HIVE AND ITONEY-BF.E. 
state, moist, as it comes from the factory. In the latter condition, 
bees consume it slowly, and, as there is not the waste that occurs 
when candy is fed, I think it is better winter-food.’ 
“ The Rev. Mr. Sholz, of Silesia, recommends the following as 
a substitute for sugar-candy in feeding bees : 
“‘Take one pint of honey and four pounds of pounded lump- 
sugar; heat the honey, without adding water, and mix it with 
the sugar, working it together to a stiff doughy mass. When thus 
thoroughly incorporated, cut it into slices, or form it into cakes or 
lumps, and wrap them in a piece of coarse linen and place them 
in the frames. Thin slices, enclosed in linen, may be pushed 
down between the combs. The plasticity of the mass enables 
the Apiarian to apply the food in any manner he may desire. 
The bees have less difficulty in appropriating this kind of food 
than where candy is used, and there is no waste.’ 
“ Mr. Kleinc grates* candy, for a winter bee-food, into cells 
previously dampened with sweetened water.” 
It is impossible to say how much honey will be needed 
to carry a colony safely through the Winter. Much will 
depend (see Chapter on Wintering Bees) on the way in 
which they are wintered, whether in the open air or in 
special depositaries, where they are protected against the 
undue excitement caused by sudden and severe atmos- 
pheric changes; much, also, on the length of the Winters, 
which vary so much in different latitudes, and the for- 
wardness of the ensuing Spring. In some of our Northern 
States, bees will often gather nothing for more than six 
months, while, in the extreme South, they are seldom 
deprived of all natural supplies for as many weeks. In 
all our Northern and Middle States, if the stocks are to 
* Granulated loaf-sugar would probably make a good boo-food, and, by wotting 
the combs after It has been sifted into them, it might easily bo made to stay in tho 
cells. Neither sugar nor candy can bo used by boos unless they have water to dis- 
solve them. 
I have seen bees flock by thousands around tho mills whore tho Chinese sugar- 
cane 0 Sorghum ) was being ground. Tho value, as a boo-food, of the raw juieo and 
the syrup should bo carefully tested. 
