EVERGREEN SHRUBS. 
85 
that are extremely valuable in the formation of groups and 
masses of low evergreens, among them one under name of 
pinus pumilio , or dwarf mountain pine, is most commonly in 
use. It is classed by many as identical with pinus pumilio 
mughus , or mugho pine, but the specimens we have had to deal 
with under the latter name have been of a more compact and 
diminutive growth, although the leaf and color are similar. 
For positions where a compact, round-headed plant from six 
to twelve feet high is wanted, and for forming a foreground to 
large masses of round-headed pines, or for use in small yards, 
the dwarf mountain pine is exceedingly valuable. It is perfectly 
hardy, of a deep rich green color, and when grown by itself, 
fully exposed, it forms a very compact small tree. In small 
pieces of rock-work, and for crowning slight elevations at the 
turn of roads, etc., we have found its*use very effective. 
Broad-Leaved Yew — Podocarpus . — The broad-leaved or 
long-leaved Japan yew is not hardy in all parts of the Northern 
and Middle States when fully exposed; but there are many 
locations in almost every place of any considerable extent where 
groups of shrub evergreens are wanted, and where considerable 
shelter may be afforded ; in all such, and in some sections, as 
around New York, southern New Jersey, and on south and 
west, it is a very desirable variety to plant. The tree is erect, 
compact, with a rich dark green broad leaf, distinct and beau- 
tiful. There are a number of varieties, but the japonica and 
taxifolia are probably the hardiest. Any good loamy soil 
suits it. 
Yew Tree— Taxus. — All of the yew family are beautiful 
plants, and of great value in making up a place. When fully 
exposed to the sun, they sometimes burn and brown in winter ; 
but wherever they are shaded by having a position on the 
north side of buildings, the northern slope of a hill, or the north 
side of a group of large evergreens, they retain their color per- 
