6 5 4 Ar&ium. 
noe recentia laudat J. H. Schoenheyder (*) in excoria- 
tlonibus & ulceribus apertis, extus adhibita; narratque, 
haec folia opem ruliire, ubi remedia heroica fefeilerunr. 
OBS. 4* Sunt qui leinina in nephritide magni aefti- 
tnant, fub forma emuifionis propinata. 
407. CARDUUS marianus. Linn. Sp. pl. //yj. 
Mat. w. 316. Kniph. £ot> ovig . ce?it. /. 
Carduus Maria:. Blackw. Herb . f. 7^. Da- 
LECH. /£/?. Z^7J. 
Sylibum, Carduus Marke. Lobel. Icon. 2. 7. 
Carduus leucograohus. Dod Pempt. *jio 
Pharm. CARDUI MARI /E Herba, Semina. 
Locus. Europa auftralis, Anglia, locis rude- 
ratis. Annuus. 
FORMA, rec. Radix cylindrica, defcendens, 
undique fibrofa. Caulis eredus, angulatus, urf- 
dique ftriatus, minutim lanuginofus, firnpliciufcu- 
lus, bi-vel tripedalis, fuperne ramofus. Folia 
ovaii-lanceolata, alterna, frequentia, fefliiia, am- 
plexicaulia, glabra, nitida, fupra ex albido & 
viridi variegata, lubtus viridia, nervis birfuta , 
fub ragilia , margine ciliato- fpinofa; inferiora pe- 
dalia, petiolata, runcinata: lobis oppofitis, fub- 
ovatis, concavis marginibus undique eredis, 
quorum inferiores fenfim minores;/ uperior a fi- 
nuata, dentata, dentibus oblongis, ciliatis; fu- 
prema lanceolata, acuta, ciliato-fpinofa, conca- 
va. Petioli foliis breviores, piiofi, craffi, fuc- 
culenti, trigoni, fupra concavi, albo hirfuf, lub- 
tus convexi , utritique comprefli, margine utrin- 
que veftiti lobis foliaceis, oppofitis, fiibcordatis, 
pariter ciliato-fpinofis, furfum currentibus, bafi 
liberis, eredis. Flores in ramis terminales, pe- 
dun- 
{*) C ollcctm. Societ . md. HavnUnf* vol, 1 . 22 $. 
