70 
cem. Squalidae. — Spinax. 
Plagiostomen, 1841, p. 86 ( niger = spinax). — Günther. Cat. fish., VIII, 1870, 
p. 424. — Tate Regan. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), II, 1908, p. 43. 
Acanthidium Lowe. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1839, p. 91 ( pusiïlmi). 
Etmopterus (Raf.) Jordan & Evermann. Fish. N. America, I, 1896, p. 55 
(spinax). 
06a cnEHHHxt njiaBHHKa ct> KOjnoaKOH. BepxHie ayÔEi npaMue, Kaæ^Lra 
c b cpe.n.HHHLiM.'E ocTpieMB, cnpaBa n cjrÉBa otb KOToparo HaxoiHHTca no 
OAHOMy hjih no ;nBa 3y6anKa. 3y6Ei Aa HaæHei aejnocTH cl koceimb ocTpieMB, 
HanpaBJieHHEJM'B Hapyscy otb och TÏJia. PoTOBaa m;ejiB CJia6o nsomyTa. 
Spiraculum ôojiBinoe, 3a rjia30MB. Cxuia^KH bæojib 6okobb 6proxa hIîtb. 
IlepBLiH cnHHHOH njiaBHHK'B MeHtme BTOpOrO. 
7 bhæobb bb BOftax'B ATjiaHTHaecicaro h Texaro OKeaHOBB. Bb npejrïi- 
jiax'B Poccin MosceTB 0Ka3aTBca: 
Spinax spinax (Linné). 
Squàlus spinax Linné. Systema naturae, ed. X, 1758, p. 233 (Europa). 
Spinax niger (Bonap.) Müller & Henee. Plagiostomen, 1841, p. 80 
(Nordmeere, Mitteimeer). — Günther. Cat. fish., VIII, 1870, p. 424 (Jutland, 
Nizza). — Collett. Norges Fiske, 1875, p. 212 (Norwegen von Christiania 
nordwârts bis Lofoten und Tromsô). — Doderlein. Man. ittioh Mediterr., 
fasc. 2, 1881, p. 96 (Westl. Mitteimeer, Adriatisches Meer). 
Etmopterus spinax Smitt. Scand. fish., II, 1895, p. 1163, pl. LI, fig. 3. — 
Codlett. Viden.-Selsk. Forhandl. Christiania, 1905, Ns 7, p. 99 (Farsnnd in 
Südnorwegen). 
Spinax niger Tate Regan. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), II, 1908, p. 43. 
OnMcaNie. Tfiao rycTO noicpBiTO pa36pocaHHUMH bl 6e3nopa,n.K’È phhhhmh, 
H3orHyTu;MBr, meTHHKOBHjiHBrMH aemynKaMH, cl Tpepa3A'ÉJiBHOMŒ> hjih 
^eTEJpexpa3Æ'ÉJIBHHM'D OCROBaHieMB. Pa3CTOHHie MeJKJiy enHHHUMH DJiaBHH- 
KaMH paBHO pa3CTOHHiio otb 3aaHRro Kpaa rjia3a ao naaajia 1-ro cnnHHoro 
njiaBHHKa. BTopoâ cihîhhoh njiaBHHKB ;n;jiHHH r Ée nepBaro. KoHenB 3aKpyr- 
jieHHLiXB rpyaHBixB njiaBHHKOBB no;n,B HagajioMB I Z>, 3aaHin Kpaô ocho- 
Bama ôpiomHuxB — no,n,B HaaajioMB II Z); bpioniHEie rôiaBnHKH JieæaTB ro- 
pa 3£0 ôjinace eb ocHOBaRiio xBOCTOBoro, *témb kb ocHOBamio rpyaHBixB. 
RepBEiH cnHHHOH njiaBHHEB no BepxHeMy Kpaio cjierKa 3aKpyrjieHB, BTopon 
H'ÉCKOJIBKO BBieMaaTEIH. CBepxy TeMHobypBIH, CHH3y aepHEIH. ^JIHHa ÆO 
40—50 cm. 
PacnpocTpaHeHie. Bepera EBponu otb TpoMcë «o A^piaTHKH; y ôeperoBB 
H'ÉMenKaro Mopa h AHrjiin noxa He 6btjib HaxojHMB. CfiBepH^e TpoMcë cb 
nocTOB'ÉpHOCTBK) HeH3BbcTeHB, ho MosceTB 0Ka3aTBca h bb npeÆlijiaxB 
Poccin. BoanTca npenMymecTBeHHO Ha ôojibbihxb rjiydnHaxB. 
Po^T» 11. Squalus Linné. 
Squalus Linné. Syst. nat., ed. X, 1758, p. 233 ( acanthias ); partim. 
Aeanthorhinus Blainville. Bull, des Sciences par la Soc. philom. Paris 
1816, p. 121 (acanthias). 
