162 
CEM. Acipenseridae. — Huso. 
Tie bbayrp, noKa3aao, hto aceayÆKH hxp, HànoaHeHET mrccoh 6bipkobp, 
(Gobius melanostomus), BOÆHmHxca bp, boanmoMP, KoaHaecTBb bp. 
Mopb npe^p. ycTtHMH Ypaaa. 28 Maa bp, ycTBaxp, noIhiaHa bb- 
ayacaa ^jihhoh bp, 70 mm. 29 Maa HHace TypteBa Ha Mbcib HepecTa 
bBiaa ^oÔHTa bbayacaa ^jihhoh bp> 47y 2 mm. 1 ). H3p> npe^u.nymaro 
aioskho c^baaTB bhbo^p, HTO bbayra bp> 1897 ro^y MeTaaa nicpy 
bp, ycTbüXP, Ypaaa BP,KOHn,b anpbaa h Haaaab Maa. Bp,noc. Top- 
ckomp, bbayra MeTaaa HKpy 23—27 anpbaa; 3;n,bcB MbcTO, y^oÔHoe 
RRO. HKpOMeTaHifl, CP> KaMeHHCTHMP, £HOMP,. 
C'Bbepd;obp, bp, 1861 ro^y nepByio bbayry cp> BEiTeKaiomeâ: 
HKpon BCTpliTHjip, bp, hh30bbhxp> Ypaaa 29 anpbaa. 15 Maa no;n;p> 
cJopnocTOMP, TonoJiHHCKHMP, Æparon bsiaa ÆobHTa onjio^OTBO- 
peHHaa HKpa bbayrn; 3£bc:b, Ha ropbaon aynb, Ha npo- 
CTpaHCTB'i ÆByxp, BepcTP,, æho coctohtp, H3P> TBep^on tjihhhctoh 
njiHTH, HOKpHTOH raaBKOH H3P> toh ace nopo;n;Br; raybnHa BP> 
Tbxp, MbcTaxp,, r,n;b bsiaa Han^eHa HKpa, 1 — 2% caac.; cnaBHaro 
pa 3 JiHBa Ypaaa bp, 1861 ro^y He bBiao. 
JlbTOMP, h oceHBio bbayra npoÆoaacaeTP, no;n;BiMaTBcaBP>ypaap>, 
r;n;b OHa BBibHpaeTP, cebb MbcTa (htobh) ;n;aa 3aaeraHia Ha 3HMy; 
no MH^HilO C'BBEPüiOBA, BP, CaMBTH CHJIBHBIH aCapET, BP, KOHI^b ilOHH 
h bp, nepByio noaoBHHy iioaa, xo^p, KpacHOH pEibBi Ha smoBKy 
MoaceTB, npeKpamaTBCH. Boobm;e ace bbayra Ha htobhxp» bp, pb- 
Kaxp, 3aaeraeTP, bp, hh^tohchomp, KOannecTBb, 3HMyeTP» OHa npe- 
HMymecTBGHHO bp, Mopb, Ha raybnHb otp, 3 flo 6 caac. 3,n;bcB OHa 
He aeacHTP, Heno^BHacHO, KaKP, 3hmoh bp> pbrcb, a coBepmaeTP, ne- 
pe^BHacema, xoth h Heboanmia. Bp, cjDeBpaab, Kor^a ae£B> Haan- 
HaeTP, bp, Mopb B^TpaAiH B3aaMBiBaTB, bbayra CTaHOBHTca boabe 
aKTHBHOn; bp, aceay^Kb ea Tor^a Haxo^aTP, bp, H3o6naiH boKonaa- 
bobp, (Gammarus), HHor^a MâaeHBKHXp, TioaeHen 2 ). 
Cp, KOHn;a ÿeBpaaa, enie nofto at^oAip,, bbayra HaaHHaeTP, bxo- 
3 Htb bp, Ypaap,. Bp, kohhJ anpbaa, ÆOCTHrHyBP, y^obHBixp, #aa 
HKpoMeTaHia MbcTP, (rab æho KaMeHHCToe, a TaKia MbcTa gctb Ha- 
HHHaa cp, TypneBa), b'bayra BBiAieiPiBaeTP, HKpy h 3aTÎiMP,, Ha^o 
syAiaTB, B03BpaiH;aeTCH obpaTHO bp, Mope. Oco6h, Bome^mia bp, 
p’bay nos^Hbe, bp, KOHn;b BecHBT h bp, Hanaa-b abra, a Taaace 
1) TaMi, ate, CTp. 3â8. 
2) C'èbephob'i». TaMi, æe, aeKaôpi, 1863, CTp. 42. *Ito ôbayra nuTaeTca 
MOJIOaïJMH TIOJieHHMH, 3T0 nOATBepaCaaeTI, H H. m. Ky3HEII l OBT,. B'ÉCTH. 
Pfj6onp., IX, 1894, CTp. 280. 
