210 CEM. Acipenseridae. — Acipenser ruthenus. 
CBoero npeÔBiBama b'b CimÔHpcidk b'b 1769 ro,n;y. TynopmiBra 
$opMH He orpaHHReHH HHKaKHM'B onpejt'ÊJieHHHMT> reorpa^me- 
ckhmtd apeajio.M'B (hto Booôme xapaKTepHO æjih Mopcf)*), BCTp-ÉnaacB 
cobmEctho c'b ocTpoptuiEiMH B'b ôaccefmax'B flyHaa, ^H'inpa, ^oHa 
(y TaraHpora), BojirH, CLb. ^bihh. 
KaK'B BHftHO H3T> npHJIOÎKeHHEIX'B TaÔJIHII.'B H3M ; ÊpeHiH, ftJIHHa 
pujia y CTepjmAH MoaceT r B cocTaBJiaTB ot'b 20.5% æo 59.4% ^jiohh 
rojiOBEr. 0. A. Tpiimm'b (BEcth. Ph6., 1892, CTp. 21) roBopHT'B, hto 
ÆJIHHHOpErJIHH CTepJIB^H BCTp^iHaiOTCH B'B An'Ênp'Ê, flH'io’rp'Ê H 
flyHa’Ê, a KopoTKopmiLiii b'b Oêb. ^bhh'ÏjJ BOJDKCKaa ace, 6y^TO 6u, 
saHHMaeTB» cpe^HHy. OAHaico, no^oÔHon npaBH«nBHOCTH b'b pacnpe- 
S^aeHio; Ha caMOMTb Æ'i.jrï} ne cymecTByeT'B: TynopEMEra CTepaa^H 
BCTp^HaiOTCa COBM'ÊCTHO C'B OCTpopEEJIEIMH nOBCeM'ÊCTHO *). B'B 8TOH 
ace CTaTB'É yica3EiBaeTCH, hto ocTpopEuiEra CTepaa^H, ôy^yannoca- 
aceHU b'b npy^H, no^Tb B.niaHieM'B oônjiBHaro icopMa, ^aatOTca 
TynopBiaEiMH 1 2 ). B'b ToprOBaP TynopEuma CTepaa^H n^HaTca BHine 
OCTpopBiaHX'B. 
CpaBHme/ibHbm 3aMtTKM. 8K3eMnaap r B, KOTopEin onncaH'B Bpah^ 
tom'b HMeHeM'B A. marsiglii? : xpaHHTca b'b HameM'B MyseE 
(Jsl 11825). IIpOHCXOTi;HT'B OHB> 03^ CHCTeMBI 06h. 8t0 H6 HTO HHOe, 
icaK'B KpynHaa CTepaa^B. JÇjiHHa ea OKoao 1100 mm., Æ-rnHa roaoBH 
177 mm., ÆaHHa puaa 61 mm., pa3CToaHie ottb KOHija paraa æo ocho- 
Bama ycHKOB'B 41 mm., ot'b ocHOBania ycHKOB'B #o nepe^Haro Kpaa 
pTa 34 mm. CnHHHHX'B acyaeK'B 16, 6okobux'b 63 — 61, 6promHErx'B, 
noHTH Hcae3HyBinHX'B, 14. HaacHaa ry6a pa3^aeHa. 
. CnÔHpcKia CTepaa^H (kohchho, TinMHHe 3K3eMnaapij, a He 
noM'lcH c'b A. baerï) He noKa3EiBaioT'B HnicaKHX'B otjihhîh ot'b Boaac- 
ckhx'b h BOo6m;e eBponencKHX'B. Ha Ta6a.YI H3o6paaceHa CTepaa^B 
H3Tb Emicea; pBiao y Hea Ha kohh,^ hEckojibko npHTynaeHO, ho 
9TO HH^HBH^yaaBHOe H3Ml}HeHie. 
PacnpocTpaHeHÎe. Hb'b bcEx'b oceTpoBux'B cTepaa^t HM'ieT'B 
caMoe nrapoKoe pacnpocTpaHeHÎe: OHa boahtch b'b dacceimax'B 
HepHaro h KacnificKaro Mopen, a sariM'B b'b ôacceâH'i C'Éb. Jle- 
1) Keccjiepb (1870, CTp. 297) roBopHT'B, hto b-b Taepa pa 3 Jia*ia:EOT'B ocTpo- 
hoclix'b h TynoHoeux'B CTepjiaAefl ; nepB&ix'B cqaTaiOTT. xoaobhmh, a bto- 
pHXT, — CTOSJIHMU. 
2) O MH r ÈHia Tpumma, BHCKa3aHHOMT> hmt> b nocji'É.ncTBiH, ôyjiTO A. gme- 
lini ecTB ocoôbih bhate», cm. BBime, CTp. 188. 
