CEM. AciPENSERIDAE.-AciPENSER RUTHENUS. 
223 
H6H BojirÈ CTepjrR.ni> HepecTHTca bt> nepBon nojiOBHHE Maa; bt> 
HpocjraBjrïi „ott> DiB']ÉTemR RepeMyxH ho BjB'ÊTeHiiï r6jiohh“ x ); a bt> 
HnaœeMT> HoBropon'ü H^KOTopLie ptidaKH yTBepainajiH, hto Hepe- 
CTOBaHie CTepjianH HanHHaeTCa ho 3au;B r ÏJTaHiR nepeMyxn. Bt> npe- 
H'ÈJiax r b HnaceroponcKon ry6epHm HtiH'lk hkprhhkh nonanaioTca 
oneHB P’Èhko: Hebpaebt> (1907) BCTp’ïiTHJiT) 24 anp r £jra (cTaparo 
CTHJia, KaKTb H BCK>Hy HHffie) 1904 rona TOJIBKO OHHOrO HKpRHHKa 
ct, noTTH cn^JiOH iiKpoâ. Ha npoTaacenin ott> ycTta BeTjryrir ho 
yCTBR KaMH M^CTT. HKpOMeTamR CTepjIRHII BT) BoJirE H^T'B. 
BAPnAxoBCKiH (1891), co cjiobT) pTi6aKOBT>, nepenaerB, tto 
CT epjiRHt MeT:eTT> HKpy bt> OkE HeMHoro Hnace ]7op6aTOBa, „no 
xpamy, bt> Hanajili Maa“. 
no Ha6jnoHeHÎRMT> noKPOBCKAro, a paBHO no CJiOBaMT> Haneac- 
hlixt> pH6onpoMHnureHHHKOBT>, HKpoMeTaHie cxepjiaHH bt> KaM’Ê 
o6eitho npnxoHHTCR Ha nocjrânmoio TpeTB anpl>Jia h nepByio TpeTB 
Maa, a bt> Brtk'É — h^ckojibkhmh hhrmh paHtrne. nepBLie nojio- 
Bosp’ijrae hkprhhkh o6Hapyac©HLi bt> 1906 rony bt> Ejraôyrli 23 
anp'ÈJiR, a bt> BjicTonojrïJ 25 anp4jra (t° noBepxHOCTH bohh 8—9° C, 
HanBErcmin noHT>eMT> bohbi 2 — 4 Maa). Bt> 1905 rony BecHa ÔHJia 
no3nsaa, n BT> t4xt> ace M'ÊCTaxTb HKpoMeTame HaÔJiiOHajiocb 2 — 4 
Maa (HanBHcmin pà3JiHBT> c 15—16 Maa). Bt> 1904 n 1907 ronaxT> 
nepBtie noaoB03p r ÏJJiBie HKpamiKH, KaKT> n bt> 1906 rony, oÔHapy- 
rc©hli bt> Ejia6yrE n BncTonojrk bt> 20-xt> nncjiaxT> anplura. 
Bt> TeTiomaxT), bt> 43 BepcTaxT. miace ycTteBT> KaMH, OBcaH- 
hhkobT) (1870) bt> kohh;^ anpEjia 1869 r. HamejiT> Jinnit onHoro 
caMn;a ct> 3p r ljrE>iMH MQJiOKaMH, y caMOKT) ace nonoBue nponyicTLi 6 hjih 
eme HeHOCTaTOTHii 3p^aLi. 
Bt> 1869 rony O. OBCaHHHKOBT) BCTpliTHJrTb bt> ChmôhpckIj 
nepByio napy CTepjraneii co 3p r £jiOH HKpon n MOJiOKaMH 3 Maa. ^ho 
B ojirii non'B Chm6hpckomt> noKpaiTO KpynHHMT> necKOMT> n rajib- 
koh, n sh'Écb to CTepjrRHB b MeneTT> HKpy; no CJiOBaMT> pn6aKOBT>, 
oto ÔLiBaeTTb okojio 9 Maa 1 2 ). 
Bt> 1870 r. Khoxt> npoH3BejiT> ncKyccTBeHHoe onjroHOTBopeme 
CTepjiaHn bt> Chm6hpck 4> 6 Maa 3 ), a TaKace bt> cjrônyioinle, ôjraace 
1) To^Hoe BpeMH RBiTeHia otux'b nepeBi>eBT> bœ» HpocjiaBJi'È mh"Ê He- 
B3bI>CTHO. 
2) <D. ObcbhhhkobT). 06t> HCKyccTBeHHOM'B paaBenemH CTepjisnea* Tp. 
II c-B-ÉSHa pyc. ecT., MocitBa, 1870, CTp. 195, 196. 
3) Knoçh. BulJ. Soc. Nat. Moscou, 1871, i, p. 264. 
