260 CEM. AciPENSERIDAE.-ÀCIPENSER GÜLDENSTADTI. 
Æoabine. BpeMa HKpoMeTaHia—anplîab h nacTbio Man. Bb aHMa.HaxB 
OCeHblO MaabKOBB BbiaaBaHBaiOTB THCfl^aMH. BeaHHHHa OCeTpOBB 
BB JIHMaH aXB lOÎKHO-pyCCKHXB p&B ÆOXOÆHTB 5% ny^OBB. Bb 
anp’Èa'È 1889 ro,n,a Ha TeH^p^ noâMaHB hkphhhh oceTpB b'Ëcomb 
bb 3 ny,n;a 8 <j)yH., ho cpe^Hin b^ctb 3^'imHHro oceTpa 20—30 ÿyHT. 
no«Tb KieBOM'b HepecTB oceTpoBB, no caoBaMB Keccjiepa (1856), 
npo;u;oaacaeTCH otb KOHn;a anpljaa: ao noaoBHHH Man; TOMy ace aBTopv 
nepe^aBajiH, hto bb cpe^HH'i XIX ct. no cpe^HeMy ^H-Énpy no- 
na^aancb oceTpn bb 7 ny^oBB. 3aMliHaTeabHO to, roBopHTB Keo 
CJIEPB, HTO BB ^H^npl} BHme nOpOrOBB BCTp'ÊnaiOTCH oceTpu HJIH 
oneHb KpynHbie (pPftKO Memme 30 cfe. b^comb), nan coBepmeHHO 
Maaiie (pocTOMB ^;o 1 $yTa h b^comb ro l / 2 ÿyHTa), cpe^HHXB ace 
He ÔHBaeTB; HHace noporoBB, Hanp., hoæb HnKonoaeMB, HanpoTHBB, 
nona^aiOTcn bchkoh BeaHHHHbi oceTpu. ÛTCio^a K. 3aKaK)HaeTB. 
hto Moao,n;b oceTpa eme æo ftocTHacema ro^OBaaaro B03pacTa cna- 
THBaeTCH BHH3B, KB yCTbIO HJIH BB MOpe, a 3aT^MB OCeTpH B03- 
BpaHi;ai0TCii BBepxB «an HepecTa, yace CTaBB noaoB03p , iaHMH. 
HaHMeHbmiH oceTpHKB, nonaBmiHCH KEceaEpy, HMljaB bb ftanny 
poBHO 3 ^K>HMa (76 mm.) h 6biaB nonMaHB bb p. Poch bb nepBOH 
noaoBHH^ iroas 1850 r.; bb Hanajrâ aBrycTa oceTpHKH ÆOCTHraioTB 
pocTa 5 — 6 tçiohmobBj T.-e. s.n'ÊCb, naKB h Ha Boar-È, ohh pacTyTB 
oneHb ÔHCTpo. 
O npeacHeMB H3o6naiH oceTpa bb ^H'inp’i MoacHO cyÆHTb no 
caoBaMB PacoHHHHOKAro (Rzaczynski. Hist. natur. regni Poloniae, 
1721), pa3CKa3biBaion];aro, hto bb IIpHnsTH no^B HeTpHKOBHMB 
bb o^Hy BecHy o#hoh cliTbio 6uao noHMaHO 600 oceTpoBB. Oa- 
aBEBB (1895) cooôiniaeTB, hto HepecTB oceTpa Ha cpe^HeMB 
^Hpnpp Haôaio^aeTca bb Mali, y MoaoÆeipcaro bb 19 BepcTaxB 
Hnace KieBa; s^licb nona^aioTca oceTpn æo 2% ny^OBB; aoBHTCH 
Tanace mhoto Moao^H 5 —6 BepmKOBB. 
Bb Jfymcmpb H3B Mopn oceTpB bxo^htb bb anpliaP .naa HKpo- 
MeTama; Bce aliTO BnaoTb ro xoaoÆOBB (oKTJiôpb h an Hoaôpb) no- 
na^aeTca bb aHMaHÜ; cpe^Hin bIicb 1—3 ny,n;a, ho æoxo^htb #o 
4—6 ny;n;oBB (Bpayhepb 1887). 
Bb fyuaü oceTpB bxoæhtb cb paHHen BecHH h MeneTB HKpy 
Ha KaMeHHCTHXB MpCTaxB bb anpliaP h Mali CTaparo CTnaa. 
Oôpa3B acH3HH ero He OTaHnaeTca otb toto, hto Haôaio^aeTca bb 
roacHO - pyccKHXB p’ÉKaxB. IIpaB^a, Antipa (1905) yTBepac^aeTB, 
HTO oceTpB BB ^yHa 1 !, KpOM'Ê P'jÊKH, MeneTB HKpy H BB MOp’Ê 6aH3B 
necHaHbrxB 6eperoBB, ho ocHOBbiBaeTcn ohb HCKaiOHHTeabHO Ha 
