300 
CEM. AciPENSERlDAE.-AciPENSER STELLATUS. 
IIo npeÆnoaomemïo Cbbepijoba (1863, CTp. 45), xou;b ceppiorn 
bb ypajTB npe^CTaBJiReTca bb caE#. bh^E. nepBBin po.ü.'b: BecHoil 
HfleT'B H3B MOpR BB HH30BBH Ypaaa, HTOÔBI ÔHTb HKpy; aaT'ÊM'B 
CKaT&iBaeTCR bb nope; oceHBio H,u;eTB Ha naaBeHHLia htobh. B'fopoâ 
totvb: cb RTOBefi no^biMaeTca BecHoii BBepxB, htoôbi 6htb nKpy, 
OTBE^aeTca, a 3aiEMB CKaTHBaeTca bb Mope, r,n;E 3HMyeTB. Ecan 
9 th cooôpameHia CŒpaBG^JiHBBi, to ceBpiora MeneTB HKpy, bb 
npoTHBonojiOHCHOCTt oceTpy h 6EayrE, KamÆoroÆHO. TaKB an 3 to 
bb ^McTBHTejiBHOCTH, ein;e Tpe6yeTT> BbiacHema. 
Bb 1897 ro^y YpaaB no;n;B EypneBKiMB BCKpLiaca 5 anpEaa 
(ct. crnaa) h cb Toro me æhh Hanaan jiobhtbcr ceBpiorH; raaBHLin 
aoBB npnmeaca KaKB pa3T> Ha EropteBB ÆeHB, 23 anpEaa; xo- 
pomie y«noBi>i ÔLian 30 anpEaa h 2—3 Man. lÎKpaHbixB ceBpiora 
6i>iao 40%. Bb kohh,E anpEaa y EypteBa nona;n;aaocB MHoro 
ceBpiorT, cb TeKyHHMH MOJiOKaMH, 7 Man ^oÔBiTa caMKa cb TeKyaen 
HKpon, 10 Maa bb TypteBE y^aaocB npon3BecTH HCKyccTBeHHoe 
onao^OTBopenie; nepe3B 80 aacoBB (Ha 4-a cyTKn) no onaoaoTBO- 
peHiu BBiBejincB nepBBia ceBpiomKH; HKpa ^pyrofi ceBpiorH onao- 
,u;oTBopeHa 14 Maa, TpeTBeô—19 Maa. Hsb 1673 ceBpiorB, non- 
MaHHBixB BecHofi J.897 ro^a no^B EypBeBBiMB, torbko y 4 HKpa 
OKa3aaacB to^hoh kb onao^OTBopemto. 
Ha 12 —13 ÆeHb no bbixoæE MaatKa H3B HKpBi meaïOHHEin 
ny3Bipn BcacBiBaeTca; cb 8-h ^HeBHaro B03pacTa MaanKn yme Ha- 
HHHaK)TB xBaTaTB nnmy: MOTEiaa, a TaKme ce6E no^oÔHBixB 
(Bopo^hhb 1898). 
H. A. Eopoæhhbimb (1898) h mhoio npoH3 boghei bb TypteBE 
caE^yioni,ie onBiTBi HaÆB noaoBBiMH nposyKTaMH ceBpiorH: ccEacia 
MoaoKH ÔEian noMEmeHH bb Kanaio pEaHoii bo^bt; no,n;B MHKpo- 
CKonoMB cnepMaT030H^Ei omHBaeHHO ftBHraaHcn; napaaaeaBHO 
ÔBran nymeHLi H3B tou me nopn;iH MoaoKH bb coaoHOBaTyio BOÆy, 
B3aTyio 21 Maa lomnEe ocxpoBa nEmHoro cb rayÔHHBi 2 cam. 
4 cj)., r^E coaeHOCTB OKoao %%; mnBHHKH bb 3toh bo^E OTMnpaan 
MOMBHTaaBHO. npn pa36aBaemH ynoMaHyTaro o6pa3n;a MopcKon 
boabi npEcHoS cb trkhmb pa 3 cneTOMB, hto Ha 1 aaciB MopcKon 
npnmaocB 3 a. npEcHOH, OKa 3 aaocB, hto cnepMaT030H^H mnByTB 
OKoao noayaaca. Heonao^OTBopeHHaa HKpa ceBpiorH bb MopcKon 
bo^E CBemaBaeTca n, oaeBH^HO, CTaHOBHTca HeroftHon kb onao^o- 
TBopemio. HanpoTHBB, onao^OTBopeHHaa HKpa ceBpiorH npeKpacHO 
pa3BHBaeTca bb MopcKon bo^E ynoMaHyTon coaeHOCTH; HaMB yua- 
aocb bb MopcKon bo^E BBiBecTH ftame 6oaBmin % MaaBKOBB, 
