250 
Beekeeping 
The beginner in beekeeping may mistake the play flights 
of young bees for robbing, but after the latter has once been 
observed this error will not be repeated. Bees appear old 
soon after they begin robbing; they are dark and thin, their 
actions are nervous, and the hairs on the body are lost, 
probably by being torn off by defending bees and by squeez¬ 
ing through narrow openings. 
When a colony is abnormal, as in queenlessness or disease, 
it may be robbed of its stores slowly, without any excitement, 
usually by the bees of a 
single colony. 
Moving bees. 
In migratory beekeep¬ 
ing, in bringing pur¬ 
chased bees to the apiary 
and under various other 
circumstances the bee¬ 
keeper will find it neces¬ 
sary to move bees. The 
frames must be fastened 
firmly in place. If self¬ 
spacing frames are used, 
especially if there is con¬ 
siderable propolis on them, no precautions need be taken 
to prevent the swinging of the frames, but it is often 
desirable to nail a f-inch strip over the tops of the frames 
so that they cannot fall out of place if the hive is 
tipped. Abundant ventilation should be given, the 
amount depending on the temperature. In cold weather, 
the entrances may simply be closed with a block and the cover 
fastened securely, but in extremely hot weather it is desir¬ 
able to remove the cover or both the cover and the bottom 
board and nail on wire-cloth (Fig. 110). A 2-inch collar 
may be fastened to the top of the hive-body and wire-cloth 
put above this, to give clustering space for the bees. Colo¬ 
nies rarely suffer from exposure during moving so that the 
Fig. 110. — Hive ready for moving. In 
this case the bottom board is left on. 
