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Beekeeping 
WiNv, mesothoracic wing nerve. 
lV 3 .Vt\ metathoracic wing nerve. 
WP, wing process of pleurum. 
2. ALPHABETICAL LETTERING 
a, clypeal suture. 
b, anterior tentorial pit, in clypeal suture. 
c, posterior tentorial pit, in occiput beside foramen mag¬ 
num. 
d, thickened posterior edge of lateral wall of fossa of 
proboscis. 
e, process at upper end of d articulating with cardo of 
maxilla and forming maxillary suspensorium. 
/, internal median keel of vertex in cranium of drone. 
g, suspensorial ligaments of anterior end of oesophagus. 
h, pharyngeal rod. 
i, convolutions of dorsal blood vessel. 
j, anterior articular knob of mandible. 
k, ventral groove of glossa. 
l, ventral groove of maxillary rod. 
m, median plates of wing base. 
n, basal hooks of glossa. 
o, median ventral plate of ligula. 
p, dorsal plates of anterior end of mentum, supporting 
ligula. 
g, inner wall of canal of glossa. 
r, chitinous rod of glossa. 
s, pharyngeal plate, on anterior part of floor of pharynx. 
I, salivary pouch opening on dorsal side of base of ligula, 
receiving common duct of salivary glands ( SalD ). 
u, oblique muscles inserted upon dorsal side of salivary 
pouch of ligula. 
v, transverse or V-shaped suturo on surface of mesonotum 
or metanotum, formed by the internal V-shaped 
ridge or “entodorsum” ( VNR ). 
w, lateral lobe of pronotum projecting posteriorly over the 
first spiracle. 
x, thoracic plate lying laterad of anterior part of sternum, 
often regarded as a part of presternum. 
y, accessory sderite of fourth axillary (4Ax) of front wing, 
affording insertion for slender muscle (cc) attached 
below to common apodemo of mesosternum and 
metasternum. 
z, coxal coDdyles of mesothoracic and metathoracic sterna, 
