OBSERVATIONS ON SOILS. 
35 
NOVEMBER, 1848. 
OBSERVATIONS ON SOIL. 
OBSERVATIONS 
ON TREES. 
WEATHER. 
O 3 
s* -5 
3 M 
M O) 
Air. 
o 
g . 
.2^ 
£ G 
I'? 
3 
p.m 
8 
p.mja.m 
8 36 
9 36 
324 
32 
12 32, 
13 32; 
14 32| 
15 1 33 
47 
45 
45 
43 
43 
42 
40 
42 
37 
33 
32^ 
324 
32 
324 
34 
48 
47 
46 
46 
46 
44 
44 
43 
41 
364 
36 
36 
36 
37 
36 
3 
p.m 
50 
49 
47 
47 
47 
47 
47 
44 
44 
43 
42 
384 
39' 
40 
40 
51 
52 
514 
51 
51 
51 
504 
50 
50 
49; 
49 
47 
494 
46 
47 
3 
p.m 
8 
a.m 
p.m 
51 
51 
51 
51 
54 
50 
604 
50 
50 
494 
49 
47 
48 
47 
47 
44 ! 52 
454 58 
36 46 
37 36 
31 I 33 
31 ! 32 
324 33 
344 
33 
35 
8 
a. m 
3 6 8 
p.m a.m a.m 
3 
p.m 
9 
p.m 
p.m 
p.m 
p.m 
37 
40 
40 
36 
58 
38 
36 
31 
37 
21 
19 
28 
33 
25 
35 
40 
42 
40 
41 
57 
37 
38* 
36 
37 
22 
22 
30 
37 
30 
34 
57 
56 
50 
464 
43 
43 
38 
46 
32 
32 
29 
31 
40 
31 
40 
S 
W 
SE 
SW 
S 
SW 
SW 
SE 
SW 
N 
NE 
N 
N 
S 
w 
w 
SE 
S 
SW 
SW 
SW 
w 
w 
N 
N 
N 
NE SE 
SE S 
S.m.m. .38.J 
41 
444 
49? 
36 
36 
37 
42 
40 
36 
36 
39 
40 
40 
45 
42 
374 
41 
42 
43 
40 
40 
39; 
39 
38 
40 
38 
38 
40 
40 
42 
42 
38 
38 
384 
42 
42 
40 
40 
38 
394 
38 
384 
38 
42 
42 
40 
38 
38 
39 
47 
47 
464 
46 
46 
46 
454 
45 
46 
44 
44 
44 
44 
44 
43 
47 
464 
47 
46i 
46 
46 j 
45| 
45 
45 
44 
44 
44 
44 
44 
434 
S 
W 
N 
N 
N 
N 
NW 
S 
S 
S 
w 
s 
w 
w 
N 
N 
W 
N 
S 
S 
SW 
w 
33 ;NWNW 
36 I S 
46 S 
36 S 
S.m. m., 36 
Mo. mean, 
0.14 
0.16 
0.07 
384 
394 
434 
39 
Observations. —1. Heavy frost. Smoky. 2. Light frost. Very smoky. Leaves falling fast. 3. Smoky, 4. 
Light frost. Smoky. Rain from 12 m. till 12 at night. Tern, rain 46°. 5. Rain from 12 at night all day. Tern. 54°. 
a. m. and 43° p. m. 6. Heavy frost. Smoky. 7. Heavy frost. Slight snow p. m. 8. Heavy frost. Ice froze 1-16 
inch during night. 9. Smoky. A little snow 2 p. m. Snow fell 10 inches deep in Buffalo. 10 soil froze from 1 to 2 
inches deep. 11. Soil froze from 2 to 3 inches. Snow commenced at 9 p. m. and continued through the next day. 
13. Snow 4 inches deep. Melting fast. 14. Smoky. 15. Smoky. Snow and rain a. m. 16. Froze slightly during 
night. Smoky. 17. Smoky. 18. Froze slightly during night. 19. Froze slightly during night. Smoky. 20. Snow 
from 8 a. m. to 2 p. m. 21. Snow 2 inches deep. Smoky. 22. Smoky. 23. Smoky. 24. Rain p. m. 25. Smoky. 
26. Snow 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. 28. Soil froze | inch deep during night. 29. Soil froze 1-4 inches during night. 30. 
Smoky. 31. Smoky. 
Winds .—North 64, East South 8, West 6|, Northeast 1, Southeast 3. Northwest 1|, Southwest 4, 
Weather .—Clear 14 days. More or less cloudy the rest of time. Rain on 4 days. Snow on 6 days. Warmest day 5th. 
Coldest day 10th. Highest temperature 58 degrees. Lowest temperature 19 degrees. 
