46 
OBSERVATIONS ON SOILS. 
TABLE 
Showing the ranges oe temperature of the air and soil at Cazenovia, Madison county, 
New- York, for December, 1848. 
DECEMBER, 1848. 
Temperature air. 
Tern. 2 feet below 
surface. 
Tern. 4 feet below 
surface. 
Direct’n 
Wind. 
Weather. 
Rain 
and 
DAY OF MONTH. 
^now 
a. m. 
p. m. 
eve. 
a. m. 
p.m. 
eve. 
a. m 
p.m. 
eve. 
a.m 
p.m 
a.m. 
p.m. 
Gage. 
9 
32 
33 
33 
41 
40 
40 
40 
40 
40 
NW 
SE 
Cl’dy. 
Cl’dy 
10 
38 
51 
50 
41 
39 
40 
40 
41 
40 
S 
s 
Rain. 
Fair. 
1.02 
11 
30 
28 
27 
39 
39 
39 
41 
41 
41 
w 
NW 
C. 
C. 
12 
25 
27 
24 
39 
39 
39 
41 
41 
41 
SW 
SW 
C. 
C. 
13 
23 
32 
31 
38 
38 
38 
41 
41 
41 
SE 
SE 
C. 
C. 
14 
34 
39 
38 
38 
37 
37 
41 
41 
41 
S 
SE 
F. 
C. 
15 
39 
33 
31 
37 
37 
37 
41 
41 
41 
SW 
W 
R. 
C. 
.08 
16 
32 
38 
40 
37 
37 
37 
40 
40 
40 
s 
SE 
C. 
C & R 
.21 
17 
33 
39 
37 
37 
37 
37 
40 
40 
40 
s 
SW 
F. 
F. 
18 
33 
44 
44 
37 
37 
37 
40 
40 
40 
SW 
SE 
F. 
F. 
19 
42 
54 
38 
37 
38 
38 
40 
40 
40 
SW 
SW 
C. 
C. 
20 
27 
31 
28 
38 
38 
38 
40 
40 
40 
SW 
SW 
C. 
C. 
21 
16 
17 
13 
38 
38 
38 
40 
40 
40 
SW 
NW 
F. 
F. 
22 
8 
18 
20 
38 
38 
38 
40 
40 
40 
SE 
SE 
F. 
F. 
23 
5 
16 
10 
37 
37 
37 
40 
40 
40 
w 
SW 
C. 
C. 
24 
15 
29 
30 
37 
37 
37 
40 
40 
40 
s 
s 
Sleet. 
R. 
25 
32 
39 
32 
36 
36 
36 
40 
40 
40 
s 
s 
R. 
R. 
26 
19 
19 
16 
36 
36 
36 
39 
39 
39 
SW 
w 
C. 
C. 
27 
14 
22 
21 
36 
36 
36 
39 
39 
39 
s 
s 
Snow 
Snow 
28 
22 
21 
14 
36 
36 
36 
39 
39 
39 
SW 
SW 
S. 
S. 
29 
21 
25 
23 
36 
36 
36 
39 
39 
39 
s 
s 
C. 
C. 
30 
24 
29 
23 
36 
35 
35 
39 
39 
39 
SW 
SW 
C fog 
c. 
31 
23 
24 
23 
35 
35 
35 
39 
39 
39 
NW 
SW 
c. 
c. 
Observations. —10. Rain commenced at 10 preceding night. 16. Rain at 11 p. m. 17. Aurora.”20. Light sonw. 
22. Wind S. and SW. at sunset. 26. High Wind. 
