318 Wisconsin Academy of Sciences , Arts 9 and Letters. 
as we were. The principal bushes in this region are: Psychotria 
rufipes, Tournefortia rufo-sericea, Urera alceaefolia, and some 
others, the time spent in this region not being sufficient to make 
as complete collections as was desirable. There are many ferns 
and herbaceous plants in this region. Many of the herbaceous 
forms which occur here also occur lower down but are much 
smaller in size. The most noteworthy of these are: Crotalaria 
setifera and Fleurya aestuans, the last of which has fewer sting¬ 
ing hairs than at the lower elevations where it occurs. Groves 
occur occasionally in the bushy areas, made up of the trees usu¬ 
ally found in the moist regions. Some of these groves are quite 
large, but usually they are small. Isolated trees are not at all 
uncommon. 
No plants were collected above an elevation of 650 ft. on this 
side of the island, but other members of the party who succeeded 
in getting farther inland, report that there is a decrease in the 
number of vines and an increase in the size of the bushes higher 
up. Messrs. Williams, Ochsner, and Gifford succeeded in reach¬ 
ing an elevation of 1,100 ft. here, reported that the country, a 
short distance beyond where ther discontinued their journey, ap¬ 
peared to be covered with low spreading trees or bushes on 
which there was a large amount of “brown moss.” A large part 
of the country, above the Scalesia forests, and bush areas, had a 
distinctly brown color in which there are patches of green. The 
brown color is possibly due to a heavy growth of one or several 
species of leafy Hepatics, and is confined to the south side of the 
island, none of it appearing on the other sides. The top of the 
mountain is covered with green vegetation, but it is likely that 
there are no trees present there, because none appeared in the 
sky-line when the top of the mountain was viewed with a field 
glass on a clear day. 
As near as could be ascertained, the dry region extends to an 
elevation of about 350 ft., the transition region to 500 ft. while it 
is likely that the moist region extends to at least 1,500 ft. and 
possibly higher. 
Judging from the appearance, the upper part of this island 
ought to be very interesting botanically, as it is apparently en¬ 
tirely different from the upper part of any other island visited. 
It would probably require a week or more to explore this re¬ 
gion properly, and in order to do this, it would be necessary to 
cut a good trail into the interior, and a camp established, where 
