D.J. Kitchener, Y. Konishi, A. Suyanto 
184 
Function 2 Function 3 
Figure 2 Canonical Variate Analysis among each island and the Peninsula Malaysia population of Hipposideros 
bicolor and based on a subset of five cranial, dentary and dental characters (see text). Population codes are 
as follows: B, Savu island; D, Sumba island; J, Java island; M, Peninsula Malaysia; R, Roti island; T, West 
Timor; U, Selaru island; and Z, Sumbawa island, (a) plots of Functions 1 and 2, and (b) plots of Functions 1 
and 3. 
Table 3 Canonical variate function coefficients from analysis based on four groupings of Hipposideros bicolor 
populations (Selaru, Timor, Roti/Savu and Peninsula Malaysia) and on a subset of five characters for (a) 
cranial, dentary and dental characters and (b) external body characters. See Materials and Methods for 
explanation of character codes. 
Table 3a 
Character 
Function 1 
Function 2 
Function 3 
1LD 
-0.0567 (-0.7527) 
1.0084 (13.3952) 
-0.3758 (-4.9920) 
DL 
0.8646 (5.4397) 
0.3208 (2.0181) 
0.4812 (3.0276) 
LIB 
-0.5959 (-7.0866) 
-0.0927 (-1.1022) 
0.8110 (9.6452) 
P 3 B 
0.4464 (8.2084) 
0.0402 (0.7392) 
0.4569 (9.4022) 
i,m 3 l 
-0.1004 (-0.5628) 
-0.6067 (-3.4003) 
-0.2244 (-1.2573) 
Constant 
-42.7810 
-57.2068 
-36.7831 
Variation explained 
(%) 
56.8 
35.3 
7.9 
Table 3b 
Character 
Function 1 
Function 2 
Function 3 
D3P1 
-0.8525 (-1.7123) 
0.6319 (1.2693) 
0.2407 (0.4834) 
D5MC 
1.5099 (2.0338) 
0.3248 (0.4374) 
0.5502 (0.7411) 
FA 
-0.5068 (-0.5340) 
-0.5134 (-0.5410) 
0.3127 (0.3294) 
EL 
0.3661 (0.4960) 
0.5985 (0.8109) 
0.4401 (0.5962) 
D4MC 
-0.3931 (-0.5320) 
0.2409 (0.3259) 
-1.3309 (-1.8010) 
Constant 
-6.9297 
-41.3082 
29.342 
Variation explained 
(%) 
60.2 
27.2 
12.6 
