LIST OF. ILLUSTRATIONS. 
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FIG. PAGE 
1. Atheroma of the false nostril ...... 5 
2. Eight-sided facial paralysis (central) ..... S 
3. Double-sided facial paralysis (peripheral) . .... 8 
4. Position of nostrils and nose in double-sided (peripheral) facial paralysis 9 
5. Supernumerary tooth (horse) . . . . . . .27 
6. Normal position of the molars in the horse . . . .30 
7. Tooth rasp ......... 32 
8. 9. Tooth chisels ........ 32 
10. Tooth cutter ........ 32 
11. Left-sided shear-mouth ....... 33 
12. Grinding surfaces in shear-mouth and in normal mouth . . .33 
13. 14. Tooth shears ........ 36 
15. Tooth screw ......... 37 
16. Metznik’s tooth shears . . . . . . .37 
17. Central dry caries of a horse’s upper molar . . . .39 
18. Teeth scalers for dogs . . . . . . .41 
19. Necrosis of a dental alveolus, with dislocation of the last molar and 
extensive periostitis of the lower jaw (horse) . . . .45 
20. Gunther’s forceps for upper molars . . . . .48 
21. Gunther’s forceps for lower molars . . . . .48 
22. Gunther’s exporteur ...... 48 
23. Gunther’s beaked forceps . . . . . ... 48 
24. Giinther’s forceps for first lower molars . . . . .49 
25. Gunther’s forceps for first upper molars . . . . .49 
26. Frick and Hauptner’s “Universal” forceps . . . .49 
27. Showing the incisor and molar teeth of a six year old horse in 
position ......... 50 
28. Giinther’s tooth pickers ....... 50 
29. Fulcra ......... 50 
30. Gunther’s forceps for the incisors ...... 52 
31. Ordinary forceps for the incisors ...... 52 
32. 33, 34. Dental forceps for dogs ...... 54 
35. Periostitis alveolaris ossificans of the third molar (horse) . . .55 
36. Epulis in a mastiff; showing deformity of face and upper jaw . . 58 
37. The same; interior of the mouth . . . . .58 
38. Facial oedema after injury ...... 63 
39. Osteomata from skull of a three year old bullock . . .65 
40. Stock tr.eph.ine ........ 68 
41. Hand trephine 68 
Y ? S. ’ b 
